Blends of micronized polyphenylene ether and thermoplastic polyurethanes blend
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein is a blend comprising: (a) 5 to 50 percent by weight of the micronized poly(phenylene ether), wherein the mean particle size of the poly(phenylene ether) is 9 microns or less; (b) 50 to 95 percent by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane; wherein the weight percents are based on the total weight of the blend. Also disclosed are processes for preparing such blends as well as articles derived therefrom.
1. A. blend comprising:
(a) 5 to 50 percent by weight of the micronized poly(phenylene ether), wherein the mean particle size of the poly(phenylene ether) is 9 microns or less;
(b) 50 to 95 percent by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane;
wherein the weight percents are based on the total weight of the blend.
2. The blend of claim 1 , wherein the poly(phenylene ether) is poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) having an intrinsic viscosity of between 0.30 deciliters to 1.5 deciliters per gram, measured in chloroform at 25° C.
3. The blend of claim 1 , comprising ultrafine particles of the micronized poly(phenylene ether) having a mean particle size of 3.8 microns to 8.4 microns.
4. The blend of claim 1 , comprising ultrafine particles of the micronized poly(phenylene ether) of having a mean particle size of 6 microns.
5. The blend of claim 1 , comprising ultrafine particles of micronized poly(phenylene ether), wherein 90 percent of the particle volume distribution of the ultrafine particulate poly(phenylene ether) is below 8 microns.
6. The blend of claim 1 , comprising ultrafine particles of micronized poly(phenylene ether), wherein 90 percent of the particle volume distribution of the ultrafine particulate poly(phenylene ether) is below 775 microns.
7. The blend of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane is the reaction product of a polyether diol, diisocyanate, and a chain extender.
8. The blend of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane is the reaction product of a polyester diol, diisocyanate, and a chain extender.
9. The diisocyanate of claim 7 or 8 , wherein the diisocyanate is methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate) or variants.
10. The polyether diol in claim 7 is poly(oxytetramethylene).
11. The poly(oxytetramethylene) is α-Hydro-ω-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,4-butanediyl).
12. The polyester diol in claim 8 is polycaprolactone diol.
13. A process for preparing a blend comprising:
(a) 5 to 50 percent by weight of the ultrafine particulate poly(phenylene ether), wherein the mean particle size of the poly(phenylene ether) is 6 to 40 microns;
(b) 50 to 95 percent by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane; comprising the steps of:
(i) blending the poly(phenylene ether) into the thermoplastic polyurethane at a temperature that is lower than the glass transition temperature of the poly(phenylene ether).
14. A blend comprising:
(a) 10 to 40 percent by weight of the ultrafine particulate poly(phenylene ether), wherein the mean particle size of the poly(phenylene ether) is 9 microns or less;
(b) 60 to 90 percent by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane;
(c) 3 to 20 weight percent of a phosphorus-containing flame retardant, based on the total weight of the composition
wherein the weight percents are based on the total weight of the blend.
15. A blend comprising:
(a) (a) 10 to 40 percent by weight of the ultrafine particulate poly(phenylene ether), wherein the mean particle size of the poly(phenylene ether) is 9 microns or less;
(b) 60 to 90 percent by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane;
(c) a phosphorus-containing flame retardant wherein the amount of phosphorus in the flame retardant is 0.8 to 3 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition.
16. The blend of claim 14 or claim 15 , wherein the phosphorus-containing flame retardant is ammonium polyphosphate or melamine polyphosphate or a mixture thereof.
17. An article comprising the blend of claim 1 .