A brake device includes: a braking element which comes into contact with a disc rotating with a wheel and imparts a frictional force to brake the wheel; a pressing piston which presses the disc with the braking element; a pressing part which presses the pressing piston toward the braking element; a driving shaft which moves the pressing piston to a side to which the pressing piston retracts from the braking element; an electric motor which rotates the driving shaft about an axis thereof; a releasing mechanism which rotates the driving shaft to the side to which the pressing piston retracts from the braking element; a switching mechanism which switches between connection and separation of the releasing mechanism and the driving shaft; and a stopper mechanism which restricts rotation of the driving shaft to a side to which the pressing piston advances toward the braking element.
1. A brake device configured to impart a frictional force to a disc configured to rotate together with a wheel to thereby brake the wheel, the brake device comprising:
a braking element configured to come into contact with the disc and impart a frictional force thereto;
a pressing piston configured to advance and retract in a direction of pressing the braking element against the disc so as to be able to press the disc with the braking element;
a pressing part configured to press the pressing piston toward the braking element;
a driving shaft which has a driving side screw part threadably engaged with a piston side screw part formed in the pressing piston, and which is capable, by rotating about an axis thereof, of moving the pressing piston to a side to which the pressing piston is configured to retract from the braking element;
an electric motor which is connected to the driving shaft and is capable of rotating the driving shaft about an axis thereof;
a releasing mechanism configured to rotate the driving shaft to the side to which the pressing piston is configured to retract from the braking element;
a switching mechanism which is capable of switching between a connected state in which the releasing mechanism and the driving shaft are connected and a separated state in which the releasing mechanism and the driving shaft are separated; and
a stopper mechanism which, in the connected state, is configured to prevent rotation of the driving shaft to a side to which the pressing piston is configured to advance toward the braking element,
wherein the releasing mechanism is provided with:
a first gear provided on the driving shaft;
a second gear provided on a rotation shaft, the second gear being connected to or alternatively separated from the first gear by the switching mechanism,
a third gear provided coaxially with the second gear, the third gear being provided on an end part of the rotation shaft on a side opposite to the second gear, and
a worm gear engaged with the third gear.
2. The brake device according to claim 1 , wherein the releasing mechanism is restrained from operating in a direction corresponding to a rotating direction of the driving shaft to the side to which the pressing piston is configured to advance toward the braking element, and the stopper mechanism is constituted by the releasing mechanism.