Method of selecting antioxidants for use in topically applied compositions
The invention provides antioxidant-containing compositions and methods for confirming antioxidant activity of a composition formulated for topical application to skin. The invention also provides methods for testing a composition for the ability to inhibit both ultraviolet radiation-induced lipid peroxidation on skin and ultraviolet radiation-induced reactive oxygen species formation in the stratum corneum as well as compositions and methods for treating and preventing photodamage to skin.
1. A topical antioxidant sunscreen formulation comprising about 15% (w/w) homosalate, about 10% (w/w) octocrylene, about 3% avobenzone, about 6% (w/w) oxybenzone, and about 5% (w/w) octisalate, and an antioxidant mixture comprising about 0.9% (w/w) diethylhexyl syringylidene malonate and about 0.5% (w/w) Vitamin E.
2. A method for treating or preventing photodamage of skin of a subject in need thereof, which comprises applying the composition of claim 1 to the subject's skin that will be or has been exposed to UVR.