Microbend-Enhanced Despeckling
A method and apparatus that enhances an aspect of light output from an optical fiber by microbending the optical fiber to increase stimulated Raman scattering light. The enhancement may be a change in speckle characteristics or a change in color. There may be an optical monitor that varies the amount of microbending by controlling the force on the optical fiber.
1 . A method of despeckling comprising:
generating a laser beam;
focusing the laser beam into an optical fiber;
generating stimulated Raman scattering light in the optical fiber; and
microbending the optical fiber to enhance an aspect of a light output of the optical fiber.
2 . The method of claim 1 further comprising:
using the stimulated Raman scattering light to form a projected digital image.
3 . The method of claim 1 wherein a spatial period of microbending of the optical fiber is in the range of 0.5 to 4 millimeters.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein the aspect of the light output of the optical fiber is a color of the output of the optical fiber.
5 . The method of claim 4 wherein the color of the light output of the optical fiber is green.
6 . The method of claim 1 wherein the aspect of the light output of the optical fiber is a speckle characteristic of the output of the optical fiber.
7 . The method of claim 1 wherein the microbending of the optical fiber results from three contiguous microbends.
8 . The method of claim 1 wherein the microbending of the optical fiber results from a force on the optical fiber; and the force is in the range of 10 to 40 grams per microbend.
9 . The method of claim 1 further comprising:
generating an optical monitor signal that measures the aspect of the light output of the optical fiber; and
using the optical monitor signal to control the microbending of the optical fiber.
10 . An optical apparatus comprising:
an optical fiber; and
a microbending device that microbends the optical fiber;
wherein a stimulated Raman scattering in the optical fiber enhances an aspect of a light output of the optical fiber; and the microbending device increases the stimulated Raman scattering in the optical fiber.
11 . The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the stimulated Raman scattering light forms a projected digital image.
12 . The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the microbending device has a microbending spatial period in the range of 0.5 to 4 millimeters.
13 . The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the aspect of the light output of the optical fiber is a color of the output of the optical fiber
14 . The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the color of the light output of the optical fiber is green.
15 . The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the aspect of the light output of the optical fiber is a speckle characteristic of the output of the optical fiber.
16 . The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the microbend device makes three contiguous microbends of the optical fiber.
17 . The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the microbending device applies a force on the optical fiber; and the force on the optical fiber is in the range of 10 to 40 grams per microbend.
18 . The apparatus of claim 17 further comprising:
an optical monitor that measures the light output of the optical fiber;
wherein a signal from the optical monitor is used to control the microbending of the optical fiber.