Multi-layered convoluted foam layer
Convoluted foam layers for mattresses, cushions and the like include at least one convoluted surface including at least one convolution that is structurally heterogeneous. The convoluted foam layer is formed of at least two foam layers fixedly attached to one another, wherein the foam layers are of different materials and/or have different properties. Also disclosed are processes for forming the convoluted foam layer and convoluted foam layers having multiple zones of a convoluted surface pattern that includes at least one convolution that is structurally heterogeneous.
1. A convoluted foam layer comprising: a multi-layer foam laminate comprising a first layer, a second layer attached to the first layer, and at least one additional layer fixedly attached to the second layer and overlaying the second layer, wherein at least two of the first layer, the second layer and the at least one additional layer are of different materials, and wherein at least one of the first layer, the second layer, and the at least one additional layer is a viscoelastic layer, wherein each of the layers has a density within a range of 1 to 2.5 lb/ft 3 for non-viscoelastic foams and 1.5 to 6 lb/ft 3 for viscoelastic foams;
wherein the multi-layer foam laminate comprises a convoluted bottom surface and a convoluted foam top surface, wherein the convoluted top surface comprises a plurality of convolutions, wherein at least one of the convolutions has a depth extending from a peak to a valley into the first layer, the second layer, and the at least one additional layer, wherein the first layer and the at least one additional layer have different density properties relative to the second layer, and wherein the different density properties define a density gradient in the convolutions from the first layer to the at least one additional layer, and wherein the multi-layer foam laminate comprises multiple zones of the convoluted foam surface having different shapes.
2. The convoluted foam layer of claim 1 , wherein a selected one of first layer or the at least one additional layer in the multi-layer foam laminate comprises a viscoelastic foam having the hardness from 7 to 16 pounds-force and the density ranging from 1.5 to 6 pounds per cubic foot, and a non-selected one is a non-viscoelastic foam.
3. The convoluted foam layer of claim 1 , wherein a selected one of the first layer or the at least one additional layer in the multi-layer foam laminate comprises a non-viscoelastic foam having a hardness from 7 to 45 pounds force and a density ranging from about 1 to 2.5 pounds per cubic foot, and the other one is a different foam material.
4. The convoluted foam layer of claim 2 , wherein the non-selected one is a foam material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, latex, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, and gel infused foams.
5. A mattress comprising: at least one convoluted foam layer comprising a convoluted bottom surface and a convoluted foam top surface, wherein the convoluted top surface comprises a plurality of zones defined by a convoluted surface pattern, wherein the convoluted surface pattern comprises at least one convolution that is structurally heterogeneous comprising a first layer, a second layer attached to the first layer, and at least one additional layer attached to the second layer, wherein the first layer, the second layer, and the at least one additional layer are of different foam materials and at least one of the first layer, the second layer, and the at least one additional layer is a viscoelastic layer, the first layer and the at least one additional layer have different density properties relative to the second layer and define a density gradient in the convolutions from the first layer to the at least one additional layer, and wherein the at least on convoluted foam layer comprises multiple zones having different shapes, wherein each of the layers has a density within the range of 1 to 2.5 lb/ft 3 for non-viscoelastic foams and 1.5 to 6 lb/ft 3 for viscoelastic foams.
6. The mattress of claim 5 , wherein the convoluted surface pattern comprises a wave pattern, fishbone pattern, a rhombus pattern, or a circular pattern.