Process for producing a curved substrate covered with a film
View Patent ↗A process for producing a curved substrate ( 20 ) covered with a film ( 10 ) comprises a heat treatment of the film performed between a step of preforming said film and a step of assembling the film with the substrate. A maximum temperature of the pre-assembling heat treatment is higher than another maximum temperature of a post-assembling heat treatment (F) which is performed after the assembling step. Then the assembly of the substrate ( 20 ) with the film ( 10 ) is not altered during said post-assembling heat treatment. In particular, no defect and no delamination appear, and no change in the curved shape of the substrate is caused by the post-assembling heat treatment, even if the substrate ( 20 ) has a low glass transition temperature.
1. A process for producing a curved substrate covered with a film, comprising:
providing the substrate with a curved receiving surface;
preforming the film so as to provide said film with a curved shape having a curvature that is higher than a curvature of the substrate receiving surface;
heating the curved film up to a pre-assembling temperature with a progressive temperature increase over at least 30 minutes between 50° C. and the pre-assembling temperature; and
maintaining the film at or above the pre-assembling temperature for at least one hour;
assembling the film with the substrate by applying said film on the substrate receiving surface, with adhesive arranged between said film and said substrate; and
heating the substrate assembled with the film up to a post-assembling temperature that is lower than the pre-assembling temperature, wherein the preforming includes thermoforming the film.
2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is based on a plastic material with a glass transition temperature lower than 100° C.
3. A process according to claim 2 , wherein the glass transition temperature of the plastic material is between 75° C. and 85° C.
4. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the film comprises a multilayered structure including a polyvinyl alcohol-based layer and two triacetyl cellulose-based layers arranged on opposite sides of the polyvinyl alcohol-based layer, and the pre-assembling temperature is higher than or equal to 105° C.
5. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the curvature provided to the film in the preforming step is higher than the curvature of the substrate receiving surface with a curvature difference of more than 0.5 diopter.
6. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the progressive temperature increase is a linear ramping over time.
7. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the maintaining includes maintaining the film at or above the pre-assembling temperature during at least two hours.
8. A process according to claim 1 , wherein heating the substrate assembled with the film up to a post-assembling temperature includes providing a coating onto the substrate assembled with the film or processing a coating provided on the substrate assembled with the film.
9. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a lens or a semi-finished lens, and wherein the film is transparent.
10. A process according to claim 9 , wherein the substrate is an ophthalmic lens or a semi-finished ophthalmic lens.
11. A process according to claim 9 , wherein the film is a light-polarizing film.