Bioreactor outlet air conditioning systems and associated methods
A bioreactor outlet air conditioning system ( 10 ) has a bioreactor vessel ( 100 ) and a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger has a fluid flow path ( 196 ) from a headspace ( 108 ) in the vessel for venting air from the vessel, and a temperature control element ( 300 ) in thermal contact with the fluid flow path ( 196 ). The fluid flow path ( 196 ) may be defined by a disposable portion of the bioreactor vessel ( 100 ). A method of controlling evaporation within a bioreactor vessel ( 100 ), dependent on the required evaporation rate, adjusts the temperature of the temperature control element ( 300 ) to control the rate of evaporation of the liquid media ( 106 ) from the vessel ( 100 ), and may include monitoring fluids in the fluid flow path ( 196 ) to detect at least water content of the fluids exiting the vessel to adjust the temperature and control the rate of evaporation dependent on the detected water content levels.
1. A bioreactor outlet air conditioning system comprising:
a. a bioreactor vessel; and
b. a heat exchanger comprising:
i. an outlet fluid flow path from a headspace in the bioreactor vessel for venting air from the bioreactor vessel, wherein a bottom portion of the outlet fluid flow path is an integral part of the bioreactor vessel;
ii. a lid portion, wherein the outlet fluid flow path is integral with and oriented in the same plane as the lid portion;
iii. a temperature control element in separable thermal contact with at least the portion of the outlet fluid flow path that is integral with the bioreactor vessel;
wherein the bioreactor vessel comprises a body portion configured to be attached to the lid portion, and the outlet fluid flow path is an arranged conduit defined by the intersection of an upper surface of the body portion and a lower surface of the lid portion and having an opening at a first end for fluid communication with the body portion and an opening at a second end, wherein the upper surface of the body portion forms the bottom portion of the outlet fluid flow path; and
wherein the temperature control element in thermal contact with the outlet fluid flow path comprises a thermally conductive block having a profile that is similar to a profile of at least a portion of the outlet fluid flow path so as to have at least one surface of the thermally conductive block contiguous with at least a portion of the outlet fluid flow path that is integral with the lid portion to maximize heat transfer.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising another temperature control element in thermal contact with the bioreactor vessel headspace.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the temperature control element is in thermal contact with both of the bioreactor vessel headspace and the outlet fluid flow path.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the body portion is sealingly attachable to the lid portion.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein at least the lid portion is made of a disposable material.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive block is in thermal contact with a separate temperature control unit that includes cooling and/or heating means.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive block includes a foot that is received within a matching groove in an upper surface of the lid portion, adjacent to the outlet fluid flow path.
8. The system of claim 1 , further including a return fluid flow path for delivering fluid into the bioreactor vessel.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the outlet fluid flow path is defined by a disposable portion of the bioreactor vessel.
10. The system of claim 5 , wherein the disposable material comprises at least one of a thermoplastic, polystyrene, and polycarbonate.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the arranged conduit has a surface area, the temperature control element configured to cause a temperature change in the surface area and therefore in fluid flowing through the outlet fluid flow path.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the outlet fluid flow path is a circumferentially arranged conduit.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the circumferentially arranged conduit is defined by the intersection of a flat lip on the body portion and a groove in the lid portion.
14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the thermally conductive block comprises a foot that is received within a matching groove in an upper surface of the lid portion, adjacent to the outlet fluid flow path, wherein the foot is arcuate and the groove in which it is received is concentric with the circumferentially arranged conduit.
15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the opening at the second end of the circumferentially arranged conduit is connected to an outlet line for passage of evaporated outlet fluids from the bioreactor vessel.