Sole structure with alternating spring and damping layers
A sole structure may include multiple macrolayers. Each of those macrolayers may include a spring plate and a layer of damping material. Macrolayers may be bonded or otherwise fixed relative to one another and provide constrained layer damping in response to impact forces occurring as a result of activity of a wearer of an article of footwear incorporating the sole structure.
1. A sole structure comprising:
a first spring plate having a medial span and a lateral span, a first medial outer edge extending upwardly from a periphery of a medial side of the medial span of the first spring plate such that it extends above an upper surface of the first spring plate and a first lateral outer edge extending upwardly from a periphery of a lateral side of the lateral span of the first spring plate such that it extends above an upper surface of the first spring plate;
a second spring plate having a medial span and a lateral span, a second medial outer edge extending upwardly from a periphery of a medial side of the medial span of the second spring plate such that it extends above an upper surface of the medial span of the second spring plate and a second lateral outer edge extending upwardly from a periphery of a lateral side of the lateral span of the second spring plate such that it extends above an upper surface of the lateral span of the second spring plate; and
a damping material layer having a first portion located laterally between the first and second medial outer edges and a second portion spaced from the first portion and located laterally between the first and second lateral outer edges,
wherein a lower surface of a portion of the first spring plate that is positioned between the medial and lateral spans and the upwardly extending lateral and medial edges of the first spring plate contacts an upper surface of a portion of the second spring plate that is positioned between the medial and lateral spans and the upwardly extending lateral and medial edges of the second spring plate.
2. The sole structure of claim 1 , wherein the first and second medial outer edges, the first and second lateral outer edges and the damping material layer are located in heel and midfoot regions of the sole structure.
3. The sole structure of claim 1 , wherein the first and second medial outer edges, the first and second lateral outer edges and the damping material layer are located in the heel, midfoot and forefoot regions of the sole structure.
4. The sole structure of claim 1 , wherein
each of the first and second spring plates is generally incompressible and elastically deformable, and
the damping material layer is compressible.
5. The sole structure of claim 4 , wherein
each of the first and second spring plates is formed from materials that include at least one of a thermoplastic, a thermoplastic and glass fiber composite, a thermoplastic and carbon fiber composite, and a thermoplastic, carbon fiber and glass fiber composite, and
the damping material layer is formed from a material that includes a compressible foam.
6. The sole structure of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third spring plate having an upwardly extending third medial outer edge and an upwardly extending third lateral outer edge; and
an additional damping material layer having portions located between the second and third medial outer edges and between the second and third lateral outer edges.
7. The sole structure of claim 6 , wherein the first, second and third medial outer edges, the first, second and third lateral outer edges, the damping material layer and the additional damping material layer are located in heel and midfoot regions of the sole structure.
8. The sole structure of claim 7 , wherein
the first spring plate includes first medial and lateral spans located between the first medial and lateral outer edges,
the second spring plate includes second medial and lateral spans located between the second medial and lateral outer edges,
the third spring plate includes third medial and lateral spans located between the third medial and lateral outer edges,
the damping material layer includes portions located between the first and second medial spans and between the first and second lateral spans, and
the additional damping material layer includes portions located between the second and third medial spans and between the second and third lateral spans.
9. The sole structure of claim 1 , wherein
the second spring plate includes an attachment portion located in a longitudinally extending central region of the second spring plate, the second spring plate attachment portion being fixed relative to a corresponding portion of the first spring plate.
10. The sole structure of claim 9 , wherein the damping material layer is not bonded to at least one of the first and second spring plates.
11. The sole structure of claim 9 , wherein the damping material layer surrounds the attachment portion on the medial and lateral sides.
12. The sole structure of claim 1 , wherein
the first spring plate includes an upwardly extending first rear edge located in a heel region and connecting the first medial outer edge and the first lateral outer edge,
the second spring plate includes an upwardly extending second rear edge located in the heel region and connecting the second medial outer edge and the second lateral outer edge, and
the damping material layer includes portions located between the first and second rear edges.
13. The sole structure of claim 1 , further comprising a heel counter configured to extend over and around a heel of a wearer of a shoe incorporating the sole structure, wherein the heel counter includes a portion that is an integral extension of the first spring plate.
14. The sole structure of claim 1 , wherein the sole structure is part of a completed shoe, and further comprising:
an upper located above an interior surface of the first spring plate.
15. A sole structure, comprising:
a first spring plate;
a second spring plate, the second spring plate including a medial span, a lateral span, an attachment portion located in a longitudinally extending central region of the second spring plate between the medial and lateral spans, a medial outer edge extending upwardly from a periphery of a medial side of the medial span of the second spring plate such that it extends above an upper surface of the medial span of the second spring plate, and a lateral outer edge extending upwardly from a periphery of a lateral side of the lateral span of the second spring plate such that it extends above an upper surface of the lateral span of the second spring plate, the second spring plate attachment portion being fixed relative to a corresponding portion of the first spring plate; and
a damping material layer having a first portion located laterally between the first spring plate and the medial outer edge of the second spring plate, and a second portion spaced from the first portion and located laterally between the first spring plate and the lateral outer edge of the second spring plate,
wherein the first spring plate is at least partially nested within the second spring plate between the medial outer edge and the lateral outer edge, and
wherein a lower surface of a portion of the first spring plate that is positioned between the medial and lateral spans and the upwardly extending lateral and medial edges of the first spring plate contacts an upper surface of a portion of the second spring plate that is positioned between the medial and lateral spans and the upwardly extending lateral and medial edges of the second spring plate.
16. The sole structure of claim 15 , wherein the first spring plate, the second spring plate and the damping material layer are located in at least a heel region of the sole structure.
17. The sole structure of claim 15 , wherein the first spring plate, the second spring plate and the damping material layer are located in at least a midfoot region of the sole structure.
18. The sole structure of claim 15 , wherein the first spring plate, the second spring plate and the damping material layer are located in at least a forefoot region of the sole structure.
19. The sole structure of claim 15 , further comprising:
a third spring plate, the third spring plate including an attachment portion located in a longitudinally extending central region of the third spring plate, the third spring plate attachment portion being fixed relative to a corresponding portion of the second spring plate; and
an additional damping material layer located between the second and third spring plates in regions surrounding the third spring plate attachment portion.
20. The sole structure of claim 19 , wherein the first spring plate, the second spring plate, the third spring plate, the damping material layer and the additional damping material layer are located in at least a heel region of the sole structure.
21. The sole structure of claim 19 , wherein the first spring plate, the second spring plate, the third spring plate, the damping material layer and the additional damping material layer are located in at least heel and midfoot regions of the sole structure.
22. The sole structure of claim 19 , wherein the first spring plate, the second spring plate, the third spring plate, the damping material layer and the additional damping material layer are located in at least heel, midfoot and forefoot regions of the sole structure.
23. The sole structure of claim 15 , wherein the sole structure is part of a completed shoe, and further comprising:
an upper located above an interior surface of the first spring plate.