Fuel system for a dual-fuel engine
A fuel system for an engine having a cylinder liner is disclosed. The fuel system may have a gaseous fuel injector having a nozzle located at an air intake port of the cylinder liner. The gaseous fuel injector may be configured to inject gaseous fuel radially into the cylinder liner at an oblique vertical angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to an axis of the cylinder liner. The fuel system may also have a liquid fuel injector configured to inject liquid fuel axially into the cylinder liner.
1. A fuel system for an engine having a cylinder liner, comprising:
a gaseous fuel injector having a nozzle located at an air intake port of the cylinder liner and configured to inject gaseous fuel radially into the cylinder liner at an oblique vertical angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to an axis of the cylinder liner; and
a liquid fuel injector configured to inject liquid fuel axially into the cylinder liner.
2. The fuel system of claim 1 , further including a gaseous fuel supply line connected to said nozzle, wherein said nozzle and said gaseous fuel supply line are positioned inside an air box of the engine.
3. The fuel system of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle includes a converging portion and a tip, the tip positioned at least partially in the air intake port.
4. The fuel system of claim 1 , wherein the gaseous fuel injector is oriented generally towards the axis of the cylinder liner, at an oblique first horizontal angle with respect to an air flow direction through the air intake port.
5. The fuel system of claim 4 , wherein the air flow direction of the air intake port is oriented at an oblique second horizontal angle of approximately 18° with respect to an associated radial direction of the cylinder liner.
6. The fuel system of claim 1 , wherein the gaseous fuel injector is generally aligned perpendicular to the air flow direction of the air intake port.
7. The fuel system of claim 6 , wherein the air flow direction of the air intake port is oriented at an oblique horizontal angle of approximately 18° with respect to an associated radial direction of the cylinder liner.
8. The fuel system of claim 1 , wherein the oblique vertical angle of the injected gaseous fuel is directed toward the liquid fuel injector.
9. The fuel system of claim 1 , wherein the oblique vertical angle of the injected gaseous fuel is directed below the plane.
10. The fuel system of claim 1 , wherein the gaseous fuel contributes about 40-85% of a total energy produced by fuel combustion inside the cylinder.
11. The fuel system of claim 10 , wherein the gaseous fuel contributes about 60% to 65% of the total energy produced by combustion.
12. A method of injecting fuel into a cylinder liner of an engine, comprising:
injecting gaseous fuel radially through an air intake port of the cylinder liner at an oblique vertical angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to an axis of the cylinder liner; and
injecting liquid fuel axially into the cylinder liner.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the oblique vertical angle of the injected gaseous fuel is directed toward the injection of liquid fuel.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the oblique vertical angle of the injected gaseous fuel is directed below the plane.
15. The method of claim 12 , further including directing the gaseous fuel through a gaseous fuel supply line positioned inside an air box of the engine to a nozzle of the gaseous fuel injector.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein injecting the gaseous fuel includes injecting the gaseous fuel for about 25% to 50% of a time period during which the air intake port is open.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein injecting the gaseous fuel includes injecting the gaseous fuel during a second half of the time period during which the air intake port is open.
18. The method of claim 12 , further including directing the gaseous fuel through a converging portion of a nozzle to increase a velocity of the gaseous fuel.
19. The method of claim 12 , further including directing air into the cylinder liner through the air intake port, around a nozzle of a fuel injector in the air intake port.
20. An engine comprising:
an engine block defining a plurality of cylinders;
an air box connected to a side of the engine block;
a cylinder liner disposed in each of the plurality of cylinders and having a plurality of air intake ports;
a cylinder head associated with each of the plurality of cylinders;
a piston disposed within each of the plurality of cylinders;
a combustion chamber at least partially defined by the cylinder liner, the cylinder head, and the piston;
a gaseous fuel injector located in the air box and having a nozzle located at an air intake port of the cylinder liner, the nozzle being configured to inject gaseous fuel radially into the combustion chamber at an oblique vertical angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to an axis of the cylinder liner; and
a liquid fuel injector configured to inject liquid fuel axially into the combustion chamber.