Utilization of kraft lignin in phenol/formaldehyde bonding resins for OSB
View Patent ↗A resin for OSB comprising an aqueous resole reaction product of phenol, formaldehyde, alkaline metal hydroxide or carbonate, urea and a degraded lignin polymer having 35-65% solids, a pH of 8-13 and a viscosity 50-1000 centipoises. The phenol and formaldehyde are present in a molar ratio of 1.5 to 3.4 moles formaldehyde to 1 mole phenol and are 40 to 85% of the total solids added to the mixture. In one embodiment they are 50 to 75% of the total solids added to the mixture. The alkaline metal hydroxide or carbonate are 5 to 20% of the total solids added to the mixture. Urea is 5 to 35% of the total solids added to the mixture. The degraded lignin is 5 to 20% of the total solids added to the mixture. A method for making the resin and a product using the resin.
1. A method of manufacturing an aqueous bonding resin, the method comprising:
in a first stage, reacting phenol with formaldehyde in the presence of a kraft liquor degraded lignin polymer that is substantially free of sulfonic acid groups, water, and a group 1 alkaline metal hydroxide;
wherein the reaction product of the phenol and formaldehyde are 40 to 85% of the weight of the solids in the aqueous bonding resin and the mole ratio of formaldehyde to phenol is 1.5-3.5:1;
the group 1 alkaline metal hydroxide is 5 to 20% of the weight of the solids in the aqueous bonding resin; and
the kraft liquor degraded lignin polymer is 5 to 20% of the weight of the solids in the aqueous bonding resin;
reacting the ingredients at a temperature of 60-100° C. until the viscosity of the mixture is 200-5000 cps;
in a subsequent second stage, cooling the mixture to a temperature less than 60° C.; and thereafter
adding urea to the first stage reaction product until the viscosity is 50-1000 cps while maintaining the reaction temperature at less than 60° C.
2. The method of claim 1 in which the degraded lignin polymer has a moisture content of 15% or more.
3. The method of claim 1 in which the degraded lignin polymer has been washed and dewatered.
4. The method of claim 1 in which the degraded lignin polymer is readily soluble in a mixture of phenol, formaldehyde and water at a pH greater than 7.5 and temperature greater than 60° C.
5. The method of claim 1 in which the final viscosity of the second stage reaction is 100-500 cps.
6. The method of claim 1 in which the final viscosity of the second stage reaction is 120-350 cps.
7. The method of claim 1 in which water, a group 1 alkaline metal hydroxide, or a combination thereof, is also added in the second stage.