Power control for electrical applications over long cables
This disclosure is drawn to methods, systems, devices and/or apparatus related to power control in applications over long cables. Specifically, the disclosed methods, systems, devices and/or apparatus relate to power control that considers the maximum power available at the end of a long cable (or from a battery) to a load over a broad range of load conditions. Some example systems may include a power supply located at the Earth's surface and a power converter coupled to the power supply via a cable having a first end coupled to the power supply and a second end coupled to the power converter. Some example power converters may be configured to measure the power being consumed by the electrical load in the well, and adjust operating parameter(s) of the electrical load based, at least in part, on the maximum power available at the second end of the cable.
1. A system for powering an electrical motor disposed in a well, the system comprising:
a power supply;
a motor drive circuit coupled to the power supply via a cable having a first end coupled to the power supply and a second end coupled to the motor drive circuit, the motor drive circuit configured to:
measure a power being consumed by the electrical motor; and
adjust at least one operating parameter of the electrical motor based, at least in part, on a maximum power available at the second end of the cable, wherein the motor drive circuit is further configured to measure the power being consumed by the electric motor based, at least in part, on at least one of a velocity of the electric motor, a torque of the electric motor, an average motor voltage of the electric motor, or an average motor current of the electric motor, wherein the power supply includes a feed-forward loop that maintains a constant voltage at the second end of the cable, and wherein the motor drive circuit is configured to adjust a velocity of the electric motor to maintain a current at the second end of the cable at or below a maximum power transfer current.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the motor drive circuit is further configured to adjust the at least one operating parameter of the electrical motor such that the power being consumed by the electrical motor equals the maximum power available at the second end of the cable.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the motor drive circuit is further configured to adjust the at least one operating parameter of the electrical motor to operate the electrical motor at the maximum power available at the second end of the cable.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power convertor is further configured to continuously measure the power being consumed by the electrical motor.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power convertor is further configured to periodically measure the power being consumed by the electrical motor.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a processor in electrical communication with the cable and the motor drive circuit, the processor configured to measure a cable voltage and a cable current, and further configured to calculate the maximum power available at the second end of the cable based, at least in part, on the cable voltage and the cable current.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power supply is located on a surface of the Earth; and
wherein the motor drive circuit is further configured to receive from the surface a measurement representative of the maximum power available at the second end of the cable.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein power supplied by the power supply has a fixed voltage; and
wherein the motor drive circuit is configured to adjust a velocity of the electric motor to maintain a voltage at the second end of the cable at or above a maximum power transfer voltage.
9. A system for powering an electrical motor disposed in a well comprising:
a battery;
a motor drive circuit coupled to the battery via a cable having a first end coupled to the battery and a second end coupled to the motor drive circuit, the motor drive circuit configured to:
measure a power being consumed by the electrical motor in the well; and
adjust at least one operating parameter of the electrical motor based, at least in part, on a maximum power available from the battery, wherein the motor drive circuit is further configured to measure the power being consumed by the electric motor based, at least in part, on at least one of a velocity of the electric motor, a torque of the electric motor, an average motor voltage of the electric motor, or an average motor current of the electric motor, wherein the battery includes a feed-forward loop that maintains a constant voltage at the second end of the cable, and wherein the motor drive circuit is configured to adjust a velocity of the electric motor to maintain a current at the second end of the cable at or below a maximum power transfer current.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the motor drive circuit is further configured to adjust the at least one operating parameter of the electrical motor such that the power being consumed by the electrical motor equals the maximum power available at the battery.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the motor drive circuit is further configured to adjust the at least one operating parameter of the electrical motor to operate the electrical motor at the maximum power available at the battery.
12. A method of controlling an electrical load, the electrical load being coupled to a power converter via a cable having a first end coupled to a surface power supply and a second end coupled to the power converter, the method comprising:
determining a power being consumed by the electrical load;
determining a maximum power available at the second end of the cable; and
adjusting at least one operating parameter of the electrical load such that the power being consumed by the electrical load equals the maximum power available at the second end of the cable, wherein determining the maximum power available at the second end of the cable comprises:
measuring a cable voltage of the cable and a cable current of the cable;
calculating a cable resistance of the cable based, at least in part, on the cable voltage and the cable current; and
calculating the maximum power available at the second end of the cable based, at least in part, on the cable resistance.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein determining the maximum power available at the second end of the cable comprises:
measuring a cable voltage of the cable and a cable current of the cable;
calculating the maximum power available at the second end of the cable based, at least in part, on the cable voltage and the cable current.
14. The method of claim 12 , receiving, via telemetry, at least one of a cable voltage of the cable, a cable current of the cable, a cable resistance of the cable, or a measurement representative of the maximum power available at the second end of the cable.
15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
determining a maximum power transfer voltage; and
adjusting a velocity of the electrical load to maintain a voltage at the second end of the cable at or above the maximum power transfer voltage.
16. The method of claim 12 , determining a maximum power transfer current; and
adjusting a velocity of the electrical load to maintain a current at the second end of the cable at or below a maximum power transfer current.