Extrusion dies with internal and/or external deckles

1. An extrusion die having an internal flow passageway and an outlet orifice elongated along a transverse axis, said internal flow passageway leading to said outlet orifice, and an external deckle assembly comprising a deckle base, a seal member, a wedge, and a first fulcrum cam member, said seal member being moveable between an open position and a sealed position, wherein said seal member when in said sealed position is held forcibly against said outlet orifice and when in said open position is either spaced apart from said outlet orifice or held against said outlet orifice with less force than when in said scaled position, said wedge being movable along the transverse axis in a first and second direction relative to said first fulcrum cam member, said seal member moves to said sealed position in response to the movement of said wedge along the transverse axis relative to said first fulcrum cam member in said first direction, said seal member moves to said open position in response to the movement of said wedge along the transverse axis relative to said first fulcrum cam member in said second direction, and said wedge rides on said first fulcrum cam member during movement of said wedge along the transverse axis in said first and second directions relative to said first fulcrum cam member.

2. The extrusion die of claim 1 wherein said first fulcrum cam member has a radiused surface on which said wedge rides.

3. An extrusion die having an internal flow passageway and an outlet orifice, said internal flow passageway leading to said outlet orifice, and an external deckle assembly comprising a deckle base, a seal member, a wedge, and a first fulcrum cam member, said seal member being moveable between an open position and a sealed position, wherein said seal member when in said sealed position is held forcibly against said outlet orifice and when in said open position is either spaced apart from said outlet orifice or held against said outlet orifice with less force than when in said sealed position, said wedge being movable in a first and second direction, said seal member moves to said sealed position in response to the movement of said wedge in said first direction, said seal member moves to said open position in response to the movement of said wedge in said second direction, and said wedge rides on said first fulcrum cam member during movement of said wedge in said first and second directions, said first fulcrum cam member comprises a sphere.

4. The extrusion die of claim 1 wherein said external deckle assembly also includes a second fulcrum cam member, and said wedge comprises an elongated wedge bar having a series of wedge surfaces that ride on said first and second fulcrum cam members during movement of said wedge along the transverse axis in said first and second directions relative to said first and second fulcrum cam members, each of said wedge surfaces being an angled ramp.

5. The extrusion die of claim 4 wherein said wedge bar has a plurality of transversely spaced apart grooves, each of said grooves having a first end and a second end, said second end of each groove being deeper than said first end so as to provide said angled ramp.

6. An extrusion die having an internal flow passageway and an outlet orifice, said internal flow passageway leading to said outlet orifice, and an external deckle assembly comprising a deckle base, a seal member, a wedge, and a first fulcrum cam member, said seal member being moveable between an open position and a sealed position, wherein said seal member when in said sealed position is held forcibly against said outlet orifice and when in said open position is either spaced apart from said outlet orifice or held against said outlet orifice with less force than when in said sealed position, said wedge being movable in a first and second direction, said seal member moves to said sealed position in response to the movement of said wedge in said first direction, said seal member moves to said open position in response to the movement of said wedge in said second direction, and said wedge rides on said first fulcrum cam member during movement of said wedge in said first and second directions, said external deckle assembly further comprising a second fulcrum cam member, said wedge comprising an elongated wedge bar having a series of wedge surfaces that ride on said first and second fulcrum cam members during movement of said wedge in said first and second directions, each of said wedge surfaces being an angled ramp, said wedge bar having a plurality of transversely spaced apart grooves, each of said grooves having a first end and a second end, said second end of each groove being deeper than said first end so as to provide said angled ramp, said first and second fulcrum cam members comprise spheres received in respective ones of said grooves.

7. The extrusion die of claim 1 wherein said external deckle assembly also has an actuator operably coupled with said wedge to move said wedge along the transverse axis in said first and second directions relative to said first fulcrum cam member.

8. The extrusion die of claim 7 wherein said actuator comprises a threaded adjustment member, and wherein rotation of said adjustment member in one direction causes said wedge to move along the transverse axis in said first direction relative to said first fulcrum cam member while rotation of said adjustment member in another direction causes said wedge to move along the transverse axis in said second direction relative to said first fulcrum cam member.

9. The extrusion die of claim 8 wherein said deckle base has a bottom wall, said external deckle assembly has a second fulcrum cam member, and said wedge comprises an elongated wedge bar having a series of wedge surfaces that ride on said first and second fulcrum cam members during movement of said wedge along the transverse axis in said first and second directions relative to said first and second fulcrum cam members, said seal member being an elongated seal bar that is attached removably to said elongated wedge bar, said elongated wedge bar being located between said elongated seal bar and said bottom wall of said deckle base, and wherein rotation of said threaded adjustment member causes said elongated wedge bar and said elongated seal bar to move together along the transverse axis in said first or second direction relative to said bottom wall of the deckle base.

10. The extrusion die of claim 9 wherein said deckle base has a channel in which said elongated wedge bar and said first and second fulcrum cam members are mounted removably.

11. The extrusion die of claim 1 wherein said external deckle assembly is a one-sided cantilevered external deckle.

12. The extrusion die of claim 1 wherein said extrusion die is constructed such that said wedge cams with and/or rolls over said first fulcrum cam member during movement of said wedge along the transverse axis in said first and second directions relative to said first fulcrum cam member.

13. The extrusion die of claim 5 wherein said first and second fulcrum cam members comprise spheres received in respective ones of said grooves, said extrusion die constructed such that each sphere rotates under and/or cams with said wedge during movement of said wedge along the transverse axis in said first and second directions relative to said spheres.