Airplane including means for taking at least a portion of the boundary layer of the flow of air over a surface
View Patent ↗An airplane having at least one turbojet and means for taking at least a portion of the boundary layer of the flow of air over a surface of the airplane and for guiding the air that has been taken to an air inlet of the turbojet, the airplane being characterized in that the means for guiding air include means for diffusing the air that has been taken circumferentially in uniform manner over 360° at the air inlet of the turbojet.
1. An airplane, comprising:
a turbojet; and
means for taking at least a portion of a boundary layer of a flow of air over a surface of the airplane and for guiding the air that has been taken to an air inlet of the turbojet,
wherein the means for taking and guiding air comprise a channel having an upstream end that opens out into the boundary layer of the air flow over the airplane surface and an intermediate portion that forms means for performing circumferential diffusion, the intermediate portion having a transverse cross-section that varies progressively going downstream into a section that is substantially circular and that is connected continuously at the downstream end over 360° to an upstream end of the air inlet of the turbojet so as to diffuse the air taken from the boundary layer circumferentially in uniform manner over 360° at the inlet of the turbojet.
2. The airplane according to claim 1 , wherein an area of the section at the upstream end of the channel taking air from the boundary layer is greater than or equal to an area of the section of the air inlet of the turbojet.
3. The airplane according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate portion of the channel has stationary guide vanes that are spaced apart from one another in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the airplane surface.
4. The airplane according to claim 3 , wherein the spacing between two adjacent vanes increases on going downstream.
5. The airplane according to claim 1 , wherein the upstream end of the channel for taking air is outwardly spaced from the airplane surface by a predetermined distance to avoid taking air from the slowest-speed portion of the boundary layer.
6. The airplane according to claim 1 , wherein it includes a nacelle that is at least partially embedded in the above-mentioned airplane surface.
7. The airplane according to claim 1 , wherein the airplane surface connected to the turbojet is formed by a portion of an airplane fuselage or wing.
8. The airplane according to claim 1 , wherein the air inlet of the turbojet is fed entirely by the air that has been taken from the at least a portion of the boundary layer.