Stacked die package for MEMS resonator system
A stacked die package for an electromechanical resonator system includes an electromechanical resonator die bonded or fixed to a control IC die for the electromechanical resonator by, for example, a thermally and/or electrically conductive epoxy. In various embodiments, the electromechanical resonator can be a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) resonator or a nano-electromechanical system (NEMS) resonator. Certain packaging configurations that may include the chip that contains the electromechanical resonator and the control chip include chip-on-lead (COL), chip-on-paddle (COP), and chip-on-tape (COT) packages. The stacked die package may provide small package footprint and/or low package thickness, and low thermal resistance and a robust conductive path between the dice.
1. A packaging structure for an electromechanical resonator system, the packaging structure comprising:
a control chip for a microelectromechanical resonator;
an electromechanical resonator chip that (i) includes the microelectromechanical resonator and (ii) is mounted on the control chip in a stacked die configuration;
a first electrically conductive bump to electrically couple the control chip to the electromechanical resonator chip;
a lead frame including at least one electrical lead having a mounting surface and an electrical contact surface, wherein the stacked die configuration is mounted on and physically coupled to the mounting surface of the electrical lead; and
a mold compound, enclosing at least a portion of the lead frame and stacked die configuration of the control chip and the electromechanical resonator chip, wherein (i) the mounting surface of the electrical lead and the portion of the stacked die configuration which is mounted thereon are enclosed in the mold compound, and (ii) the electrical contact surface of the electrical lead is externally exposed; and
wherein the first electrically conductive bump is disposed (a) between the control chip and electromechanical resonator chip and (b) within the mold compound.
2. The packaging structure of claim 1 , further including:
an electrically conductive bonding wire disposed within the mold compound, and
wherein the electrically conductive bonding wire electrically couples the control chip and the at least one electrical lead.
3. The packaging structure of claim 1 , wherein:
a first surface of the control chip is bonded to the mounting surface of the at least one electrical lead of the lead frame; and
the first electrically conductive bump is disposed between a second surface of the control chip and a surface of the electromechanical resonator chip.
4. The packaging structure of claim 3 , further including:
an electrically conductive bonding wire disposed within the mold compound, and
wherein the electrically conductive bonding wire electrically couples the control chip and the at least one electrical lead.
5. The packaging structure of claim 1 , further including an electrically insulating epoxy, wherein the control chip is bonded to the mounting surface of the at least one electrical lead of the lead frame via the electrically insulating epoxy.
6. The packaging structure of claim 5 , further including:
an electrically conductive bonding wire disposed within the mold compound, and
wherein the electrically conductive bonding wire electrically couples the control chip and the at least one electrical lead.
7. The packaging structure of claim 5 , wherein:
a first surface of the control chip is bonded to the mounting surface of the at least one electrical lead of the lead frame; and
the first electrically conductive bump is disposed between a second surface of the control chip and a surface of the electromechanical resonator chip.
8. The packaging structure of claim 1 , wherein:
the lead frame includes a plurality of electrical leads, wherein each lead has an exposed electrical contact surface positioned on an external surface of the packaging structure.
9. The packaging structure of claim 8 , further including a plurality of electrically conductive bonding wires disposed in the mold compound, wherein each bonding wire electrically couples the control chip to an associated electrical lead.
10. The packaging structure of claim 1 , wherein the first electrically conductive bump is disposed between the control chip and electromechanical resonator chip in a reflow form.
11. The packaging structure of claim 1 , further including a second electrically conductive bump, disposed within the mold compound, to electrically couple the control chip to the at least one electrical lead of the lead frame.
12. The packaging structure of claim 11 , wherein the second electrically conductive bump is disposed between the control chip and at least one electrical lead of the lead frame in a reflow form.
13. The packaging structure of claim 1 , wherein:
a first surface of the control chip is fixed to the mounting surface of the at least one electrical lead of the lead frame; and
the first electrically conductive bump is disposed between the first surface of the control chip and a surface of the electromechanical resonator chip.
14. The packaging structure of claim 13 , further including a second electrically conductive bump, disposed within the mold compound, to electrically couple the control chip to the at least one electrical lead of the lead frame.
15. The packaging structure of claim 14 , wherein:
the first surface of the control chip is affixed to the mounting surface via the second electrically conductive bump.
16. The packaging structure of claim 14 , wherein:
the second electrically conductive bump is disposed between the control chip and at least one electrical lead of the lead frame in a reflow form.
17. The packaging structure of claim 1 , wherein:
the control chip includes a temperature sensor.
18. The packaging structure of claim 17 , wherein the control chip compensates for changes in temperature of the microelectromechanical resonator using data from the temperature sensor.
19. The packaging structure of claim 18 , wherein:
a first surface of the control chip is fixed to the mounting surface of the at least one electrical lead of the lead frame; and
the first electrically conductive bump is disposed between the first surface of the control chip and a surface of the electromechanical resonator chip.
20. The packaging structure of claim 18 , further including a second electrically conductive bump to electrically couple the control chip to the at least one electrical lead, wherein:
a first surface of the control chip is affixed to the mounting surface of the at least one electrical lead of the lead frame;
the first electrically conductive bump is disposed between the first surface of the control chip and a surface of the electromechanical resonator chip; and
the second electrically conductive bump is disposed between the first surface of the control chip and the portion of the electrical lead that is disposed in the mold compound.