Structural Composite Panel and Method of Construction Thereof
A structural composite panel and method of construction thereof is provided. The structural composite panel includes a scrim layer, a drywall sheet, and a nonwoven matt sandwiched between the scrim layer and the drywall sheet. The nonwoven matt includes comminuted cardboard and heat bondable textile fibers thermally bonded together to a desired thickness. The method includes providing a nonwoven matt and laminating a scrim layer to one side of the nonwoven matt. Further, providing a drywall sheet and laminating a paper layer to one side of the drywall sheet. The method then includes bonding one side of the nonwoven matt directly to one side of the drywall sheet.
1 . A structural composite panel, comprising:
a scrim layer;
a drywall sheet;
a nonwoven matt sandwiched between said scrim layer and said drywall sheet, said nonwoven matter having comminuted cardboard and heat bondable textile fibers thermally bonded together to a desired thickness.
2 . The structural composite panel of claim 10 further including a paper layer bonded to a side of said drywall sheet, said drywall sheet being sandwiched between said paper layer and said matt.
3 . The structural composite panel of claim 2 wherein said paper layer is formed from recycled waste paper.
4 . The structural composite panel of claim 3 wherein said paper layer is formed from recycled newsprint.
5 . The structural composite panel of claim 1 wherein said matt has a thickness substantially retained as initially produced.
6 . The structural composite panel of claim 1 further including a chemical mixture applied, dried and cured to at least one outer surface of said matt, said chemical mixture including at least one of a flame retardant, a biocide and a binder.
7 . The structural composite panel of claim 6 wherein said chemical mixture includes each of said flame retardant, biocide and binder.
8 . The structural composite panel of claim 6 wherein said chemical mixture is applied at least to the side of said matt attached to said scrim layer.
9 . A method of constructing a structural composite panel, comprising:
providing a nonwoven matt;
laminating a scrim layer to one side of the nonwoven matt;
providing a sheet of drywall;
laminating a paper layer to one side of the sheet of drywall; and
bonding one side of the nonwoven matt directly to one side of the sheet of drywall.
10 . The method of claim 9 further including constructing the nonwoven matt comprising cardboard and heat bondable textile fibers.
11 . The method of claim 10 further comprising:
comminuting the cardboard into predetermined reduced sized pieces and combining the reduced sized pieces with the heat bondable textile fibers to form a substantially homogenous mixture;
forming a web from the mixture; and
thermally bonding the constituent ingredients of the web to produce the matt of a desired thickness.
12 . The method of claim 11 further comprising laminating the scrim layer to the matt without substantially reducing the thickness of the matt.
13 . The method of claim 9 further including applying a chemical mixture including at least one of a flame retardant, a biocide and a binder to at least one surface of the matt.
14 . The method of claim 13 further including providing the chemical mixture including a flame retardant, a biocide and a binder.
15 . The method of claim 13 further including applying the chemical mixture to the side of the matt opposite the scrim layer.
16 . The method of claim 13 further including drying and curing the chemical mixture before laminating the scrim layer to the matt.
17 . The method of claim 9 further including providing the scrim layer as an impervious layer.
18 . The method of claim 9 further including laminating the scrim layer to the nonwoven matt to form a first laminated sheet and laminating the paper layer to the sheet of drywall to form a second laminated sheet and then laminating the first laminated sheet to the second laminated sheet.