Electric bicycle driving apparatus
View Patent ↗Disclosed is an electric-bicycle driving apparatus. The electric-bicycle driving apparatus includes a speed-change mode operator to output a low-speed or high-speed mode signal, a controller to receive the low-speed or high-speed mode signal from the speed-change mode operator and to output a first or second control-signal corresponding to the low-speed or high-speed mode signal, a generation-signal provider to provide a generation-signal output from a generator, and a motor-driver operating-signal regulator to receive the first or second control signal when the speed-change mode operator outputs the low-speed or high-speed mode signal, to regulate a level of the generation-signal output from the generation-signal provider and to provide the resulting signal to a motor driver that drives a motor, the motor-driver operating-signal regulator providing a lowered level of generation-signal to the motor driver that is operated upon receiving power of a battery, and cutting off an abnormal signal from the motor driver.
1. An electric bicycle driving apparatus comprising:
a speed change mode operator to output a low-speed mode signal or a high-speed mode signal;
a controller to receive the low-speed mode signal or high-speed mode signal output from the speed change mode operator and output a first control signal corresponding to the low-speed mode signal or a second control signal corresponding to the high-speed mode signal;
a generation-signal provider to provide a generation signal output from a generator;
a motor-driver operating-signal regulator to receive the first control signal or second control signal when the speed change mode operator outputs the low-speed mode signal or high-speed mode signal, to regulate a level of the generation signal output from the generation-signal provider and to provide the resulting signal to a motor driver that drives a motor, wherein the motor-driver operating-signal regulator provides a lowered level of generation signal to the motor driver that is operated upon receiving power of a battery, and cuts off an abnormal signal transmitted from the motor driver;
a motor-driver operating-signal sensor electrically connected to the motor-driver operating-signal regulator and motor driver, the sensor serving to sense a current operating signal for the motor driver output from the motor-driver operating-signal regulator, wherein the controller contains a preset reference range of the operating signal for the motor driver; and
a motor-driver operating-signal decider to decide whether or not the current operating signal for the motor driver sensed by the motor-driver operating-signal sensor is within the reference range of the operating signal for the motor driver under control of the controller, wherein the controller temporarily stops operation of the motor driver if the motor-driver operating-signal decider decides that the current operating signal for the motor driver is not within the reference range of the operating signal for the motor driver.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the motor-driver operating-signal regulator includes:
a first switching device electrically having a first terminal connected to a first output node of the controller;
a first resistor electrically connected between the first output node and a second output node of the controller, and a second resistor connected between the first output node of the controller and a second terminal of the first switching device;
a third resistor electrically connected between the second terminal and a third terminal of the first switching device, wherein the second terminal of the first switching device is connected to the motor driver and the battery;
a fourth resistor electrically connected to the third resistor and the third terminal of the first switching device; and
a second switching device electrically connected between a first terminal of the generation-signal provider and the fourth resistor.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the node common to the second resistor and to the second terminal of the first switching device is connected to a second terminal of the generation-signal provider.
4. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the motor-driver operating-signal regulator further includes a fifth resistor connected between the first terminal of the generation-signal provider and the node common to the second switching device and the fourth resistor.
5. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein each of the first switching device and the second switching device includes at least one of a Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) and a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT).
6. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the motor-driver operating-signal regulator further includes a zener diode electrically connected between the first terminal of the generation-signal provider and the node common to the second switching device and the fourth resistor.
7. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the second switching device includes more than one zener diode electrically connected to the generation-signal provider and more than one fourth resistor.
8. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the motor-driver operating-signal regulator further includes a capacitor electrically connected between the second switching device and the second terminal of the first switching device.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the more than one capacitor is a smoothing capacitor.
10. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the motor-driver operating-signal regulator further includes a rectifying diode electrically connected between the battery and the node common to the second switching device and the capacitor.
11. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller provides a display signal to a display if the motor-driver operating-signal decider decides that the current operating signal for the motor driver is not within the reference range of the operating signal for the motor driver.
12. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller provides an alarm signal to an alarm unit if the motor-driver operating-signal decider decides that the current operating signal for the motor driver is not within the reference range of the operating signal for the motor driver.
13. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the generation-signal provider includes:
a generation-signal rectification part electrically connected to the generator to rectify the generation signal output from the generator; and
a generation-signal storage part electrically connected to the generation-signal rectification part to store the generation signal rectified in the generation-signal rectification part.
14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the generator includes first, second, and third output nodes, and
wherein the generation-signal rectification part includes:
more than one second rectifying diode electrically connected to the first output node of the generator;
more than one fourth rectifying diode electrically connected to the second output node of the generator; and
more than one sixth rectifying diode electrically connected to the third output node of the generator.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the more than one second rectifying diode includes a second rectifying diode and a third rectifying diode connected to each other in series between first and second terminals of the generation-signal provider, and the first output node of the generator is electrically connected to a node common to the second and third rectifying diodes.
16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the more than one fourth rectifying diode includes a fourth rectifying diode and a fifth rectifying diode connected to each other in series between the first and second terminals of the generation-signal provider, and the second output node of the generator is electrically connected to a node common to the fourth and fifth rectifying diodes.
17. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the more than one sixth rectifying diode includes a sixth rectifying diode and a seventh rectifying diode connected to each other in series between the first and second terminals of the generation-signal provider, and the third output node of the generator is electrically connected to a node common to the sixth and seventh rectifying diodes.
18. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the generation-signal storage part includes more than one second capacitor electrically connected to the generation-signal rectification part and motor-driver operating-signal regulator.
19. The apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein the more than one second capacitor includes a second capacitor, a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor connected to one another in series between first and second terminals of the generation-signal provider.
20. The apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein the more than one second capacitor includes a smoothing capacitor.