Phase change ink containing ethylene vinyl acetate
View Patent ↗A phase change ink composition including an ink vehicle; an optional colorant; and ethylene vinyl acetate in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight based on the total weight of the phase change ink composition.
1. A phase change ink composition comprising:
an ink vehicle;
an optional colorant; and
ethylene vinyl acetate in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight based on the total weight of the phase change ink composition;
wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate has a vinyl acetate content of from about 1 percent to about 40 percent by weight based on the total weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate.
2. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate is present in an amount of from about 0.5 percent to about 5 percent by weight based on the total weight of the phase change ink composition.
3. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate is present in an amount of from about 1.5 percent to about 5 percent by weight based on the total weight of the phase change ink composition.
4. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate is present in an amount of from about 3 percent to about 5 percent by weight based on the total weight of the phase change ink composition.
5. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate has a molecular weight average of from about 30,000 to about 150,000 Daltons.
6. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate has a melting point of from about 45 to about 120° C.
7. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate has a freezing point of from about 25 to about 100° C.
8. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate has a viscosity of from about 150 to about 2,000 cps.
9. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate is present in an amount of about 0.5 percent to about 5 percent and wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate has a vinyl acetate content of 5 to about 13 percent by weight based on the total weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate.
10. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate is present in an amount of about 5 percent by weight based on the total weight of the phase change ink composition; and wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate has a vinyl acetate content of about 25 to about 30 percent vinyl acetate based on the total weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate.
11. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the colorant is a dye; or
wherein the colorant is a pigment.
12. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ink vehicle comprises a wax.
13. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ink vehicle comprises a polymethylene wax, a polyethylene wax, a biodegradable and compostable wax, a biodegradable and compostable polyethylene wax, or a mixture or combination thereof.
14. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ink vehicle is present in the phase change ink composition in an amount of from about 25 percent to about 65 percent by weight based on the total weight of the phase change ink composition.
15. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ink vehicle comprises a monoamide, a triamide, or a mixture thereof.
16. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ink vehicle comprises (a) stearyl stearamide, (b) a triamide, or (c) mixtures thereof.
17. The phase change ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ink vehicle comprises an isocyanate-derived material, a urethane isocyanate-derived material, a urea isocyanate-derived material, a urethane/urea isocyanate-derived material, or mixtures thereof; or
wherein the ink vehicle comprises a mixture of one or more amides and one or more isocyanate-derived materials.
18. A method comprising:
incorporating into an ink jet printing apparatus a phase change ink composition comprising an ink vehicle; an optional colorant; and ethylene vinyl acetate in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight based on the total weight of the phase change ink composition, wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate has a vinyl acetate content of from about 1 percent to about 40 percent by weight based on the total weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate;
melting the ink composition; and
causing droplets of the melted ink to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto a substrate.
19. An ink jet printer stick or pellet containing a phase change ink composition comprising:
an ink vehicle;
an optional colorant; and
ethylene vinyl acetate in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight based on the total weight of the phase change ink composition, wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate has a vinyl acetate content of from about 1 percent to about 40 percent by weight based on the total weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate.