Preamble for communication in power line channel
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with using a preamble with at least two polarity transitions to communicate over a power line channel are described. According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a transmitter configured to transmit a communication signal on a communication channel for communicating with a remote device. The communication channel is a power line channel that carries electric power transmissions. The apparatus also includes a transmission logic configured to control the transmitter to generate at least two polarity transitions in a preamble of the communication signal.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a transmitter configured to transmit a communication signal on a communication channel for communicating with a remote device, wherein the communication channel is a power line channel that carries electric power transmissions; and
a transmission logic configured to control the transmitter to generate at least two polarity transitions in a preamble of the communication signal,
wherein the transmission logic is configured to control the transmitter to generate the at least two polarity transitions in the preamble by generating the preamble using a first sequence of symbols, a second sequence of symbols that occur after the first sequence of symbols, and a final sequence of symbols that occur after the second sequence of symbols, wherein symbols in the second sequence of symbols have a different polarity than symbols of i) the first sequence of symbols and ii) the final sequence of symbols.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transmission logic is configured to control the transmitter to generate the at least two polarity transitions by generating at least two sequences of symbols with different polarities, wherein the transmission logic is configured to control the transmitter to generate the at least two transitions in the preamble to identify a boundary between the preamble and a header of the communication signal.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the communication signal is a narrow-band power-line communication.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein symbols in the preamble are predefined.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transmission logic is configured to control the transmitter to:
generate a header and a payload, wherein the header and the payload both occur after the preamble; and
generate symbols of the preamble by modulating each sub-carrier of the communication signal with a pseudo-random binary sequence using a shift register.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transmission logic is configured to control the transmitter to generate the preamble to prevent effects from noise on the communication channel that occurs at a known period.
7. An apparatus, comprising:
a transmitter configured to transmit a communication signal on a communication channel for communicating with a remote device, wherein the communication channel is a power line channel that carries electric power transmissions; and
a transmission logic configured to control the transmitter to generate at least two polarity transitions in a preamble of the communication signal,
wherein the transmission logic is configured to control the transmitter to generate the at least two polarity transitions by generating a first sequence of symbols and a second sequence of symbols, wherein each of the first sequence of symbols and the second sequence of symbols have a length that is at least one-fourth of a duration of a period of the electric power transmissions, and wherein the electric power transmission is a sinusoidal wave.
8. A method, comprising:
controlling a transmitter to generate at least two polarity transitions in a preamble of a communication signal; and
transmitting, by the transmitter, the communication signal on a communication channel for communicating with a remote device, wherein the communication channel is a power line channel that carries electric power transmissions,
wherein controlling the transmitter to generate the at least two polarity transitions in the preamble includes generating the preamble using a first sequence of symbols, a second sequence of symbols that occur after the first sequence of symbols, and a final sequence of symbols that occur after the second sequence of symbols, wherein symbols in the second sequence of symbols have a different polarity than symbols of the first sequence of symbols and the final sequence of symbols.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein controlling the transmitter to generate the at least two polarity transitions includes generating at least two sequences of symbols with different polarities in the preamble.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein controlling the transmitter to generate the at least two polarity transitions includes generating the first sequence of symbols and the second sequence of symbols, wherein each of the first sequence of symbols and the second sequence of symbols have a length that is at least one-fourth of a period of the electric power transmissions.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein controlling the transmitter to generate the preamble with the at least two polarity transitions includes generating the preamble to permit a remote device receiving the communication signal to detect a boundary between the preamble and a header of the communication signal.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein symbols in the preamble are predefined symbols that are known by the remote device and the apparatus.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein controlling the transmitter to generate the preamble includes generating symbols of the preamble by modulating each sub-carrier of the communication signal with a pseudo-random binary sequence using a shift register, and wherein the communication signal includes a header and a payload that occur after the preamble.
14. An apparatus, comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a communication from a communication channel that is a power line channel; and
a decoder logic configured to determine a boundary in the communication between a preamble and a header of the communication, wherein the decoder logic is configured to determine the boundary based, at least in part, on one of at least two polarity transitions in the preamble of the communication,
wherein the preamble includes a first and second sequence of symbols each with a length that is at least one-fourth of a period of electric power transmissions on the power line channel, and wherein the first and the second sequence of symbols have opposite polarities.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the decoder logic is configured to determine the boundary by identifying one of the at least two polarity transitions in the preamble of the communication.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the decoder logic is configured to determine the boundary by using the first polarity transition or the second polarity transition to calculate a position of the boundary.
17. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the decoder logic is configured to detect a first polarity transition of the at least two polarity transitions in the preamble and to calculate the boundary based on the first polarity transition.