X-ray image diagnosis apparatus
View Patent ↗An X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to embodiments includes: a table on which an examinee lies down; a table driving unit configured to move the table upward and downward; an imaging device configured to take a side image of the examinee by irradiating a side of the examinee on the table with X-rays and detecting X-rays transmitted through the examinee; and a controller configured to control the table driving unit so that the table driving unit moves the table upward or downward to make a center position of the examinee on the table in a thickness direction of the examinee coincide with a center position of the side image in an upward-downward moving direction of the table.
1. An X-ray image diagnosis apparatus comprising:
a table on which an examinee lies down;
a table driving unit configured to move the table upward and downward;
an imaging device configured to take a side image of the examinee by irradiating a side of the examinee on the table with X-rays and detecting X-rays transmitted through the examinee or a plan image of the examinee by irradiating an upper or lower surface of the examinee on the table with X-rays and detecting X-rays transmitted through the examinee; and
a controller including
a current-value calculator configured to use the plan image to obtain a current value supplied to the imaging device for X-ray irradiation;
a conversion-ratio obtaining unit configured to obtain a conversion ratio used to convert the current value according to a difference between a center position of the examinee on the table in thickness of the examinee in an upward-downward moving direction of the table and a center position of the side image in the upward-downward moving direction of the table; and
a current-value convertor configured to convert the current value by using the conversion ratio.
2. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the controller subjects the side image to smoothing processing to generate a smoothed side image, and controls the table driving unit so that the table driving unit moves the table upward or downward to make the center position of the examinee on the table in the thickness direction coincide with a center position of the smoothed side image in the upward-downward moving direction of the table.
3. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the conversion-ratio obtaining unit is configured to obtain any one of a magnification ratio and a reduction ratio of the plan image as the conversion ratio based on a relation between a height position at which the table is located when the plan image is taken and a height position indicating the difference between the center position of the examinee on the table in the thickness of the examinee in the upward-downward moving direction of the table and the center position of the side image in the upward-downward moving direction of the table.
4. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the current-value calculator obtains, from the plan image, a water-equivalent thickness of a water phantom approximate to a size of the examinee, and obtains the current value which allows a predetermined noise level to be obtained with the water-equivalent thickness of the water phantom.
5. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the table driving unit so that the table driving unit moves the table upward or downward to make a center position of the examinee on the table in a thickness direction of the examinee coincide with a center position of the side image in an upward-downward moving direction of the table.
6. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
the controller acquires a height position of the table, and controls the table driving unit by using this height position of the table so that the table driving unit moves the table upward or downward to make the center position of the examinee on the table in the thickness direction coincide with the center position of the side image in the upward-downward moving direction of the table.
7. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the controller includes:
a correction-amount calculator configured to acquire the height position of the table, calculate a thickness of the examinee from the side image by using the height position of the table, obtain the center position of the examinee on the table in the thickness direction based on the thickness of the examinee, and thus calculates a correction amount for correcting the height position of the table; and
a table controller configured to control the table driving unit so that the table driving unit moves the table upward or downward based on the correction amount.
8. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein
the correction-amount calculator calculates the thickness of the examinee by first bisecting the side image at its center position in the upward-downward moving direction of the table, and then adding a distance between the center position of the side image and the height position of the table and a distance between the center position of the side image and a body surface of the examinee.
9. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein
the controller subjects the side image to smoothing processing to generate a smoothed side image, and controls the table driving unit so that the table driving unit moves the table upward or downward to make the center position of the examinee on the table in the thickness direction coincide with a center position of the smoothed side image in the upward-downward moving direction of the table.
10. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein
the conversion-ratio obtaining unit is configured to obtain any one of a magnification ratio and a reduction ratio of the plan image as the conversion ratio based on a relation between a height position at which the table is located when the plan image is taken and a height position indicating the difference between the center position of the examinee on the table in the thickness of the examinee in the upward-downward moving direction of the table and the center position of the side image in the upward-downward moving direction of the table.
11. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein
the current-value calculator obtains, from the plan image, a water-equivalent thickness of a water phantom approximate to a size of the examinee, and obtains the current value which allows a predetermined noise level to be obtained with the water-equivalent thickness of the water phantom.
12. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein
the controller subjects the side image to smoothing processing to generate a smoothed side image, and controls the table driving unit so that the table driving unit moves the table upward or downward to make the center position of the examinee on the table in the thickness direction coincide with a center position of the smoothed side image in the upward-downward moving direction of the table.
13. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein
the conversion-ratio obtaining unit is configured to obtain any one of a magnification ratio and a reduction ratio of the plan image as the conversion ratio based on a relation between a height position at which the table is located when the plan image is taken and a height position indicating the difference between the center position of the examinee on the table in the thickness of the examinee in the upward-downward moving direction of the table and the center position of the side image in the upward-downward moving direction of the table.
14. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein
the current-value calculator obtains, from the plan image, a water-equivalent thickness of a water phantom approximate to a size of the examinee, and obtains the current value which allows a predetermined noise level to be obtained with the water-equivalent thickness of the water phantom.
15. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the controller subjects the side image to smoothing processing to generate a smoothed side image, and controls the table driving unit so that the table driving unit moves the table upward or downward to make the center position of the examinee on the table in the thickness direction coincide with a center position of the smoothed side image in the upward-downward moving direction of the table.
16. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the conversion-ratio obtaining unit is configured to obtain any one of a magnification ratio and a reduction ratio of the plan image as the conversion ratio based on a relation between a height position at which the table is located when the plan image is taken and a height position indicating the difference between the center position of the examinee on the table in the thickness of the examinee in the upward-downward moving direction of the table and the center position of the side image in the upward-downward moving direction of the table.
17. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the current-value calculator obtains, from the plan image, a water-equivalent thickness of a water phantom approximate to a size of the examinee, and obtains the current value which allows a predetermined noise level to be obtained with the water-equivalent thickness of the water phantom.
18. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the controller subjects the side image to smoothing processing to generate a smoothed side image, and controls the table driving unit so that the table driving unit moves the table upward or downward to make the center position of the examinee on the table in the thickness direction coincide with a center position of the smoothed side image in the upward-downward moving direction of the table.
19. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the conversion-ratio obtaining unit is configured to obtain any one of a magnification ratio and a reduction ratio of the plan image as the conversion ratio based on a relation between a height position at which the table is located when the plan image is taken and a height position indicating the difference between the center position of the examinee on the table in the thickness of the examinee in the upward-downward moving direction of the table and the center position of the side image in the upward-downward moving direction of the table.
20. The X-ray image diagnosis apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the current-value calculator obtains, from the plan image, a water-equivalent thickness of a water phantom approximate to a size of the examinee, and obtain the current value which allows a predetermined noise level to be obtained with the water-equivalent thickness of the water phantom.