IP Library Granted Patent US 9,019,918
Granted Patent B2
US 9,019,918 · App. 13/690,163 · Granted Apr 28, 2015

Transmission spectrum selection for locomotive consist communications

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,019,918
App. No.
13/690,163
Granted
Apr 28, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for transmitting data between access points in a locomotive consist is disclosed. The method may include determining, at a sending access point, the number of locomotives across which a communication signal will be sent. The method may also include selecting, based on the number of determined locomotives, a first transmission spectrum from among one or more transmission spectrums. The method may further include equalizing the communication signal using the selected first transmission spectrum and sending the equalized communication signal to a receiving access point.

Claims (40)

1. A method for transmitting data between access points in a locomotive consist, the method comprising:

determining, at a sending access point, the number of locomotives across which a communication signal will be sent;

selecting, based on the number of determined locomotives, a first transmission spectrum from among a plurality of transmission spectrums;

equalizing the communication signal using the selected first transmission spectrum;

sending the equalized communication signal to a receiving access point; and

monitoring a characteristic of a communication line over which the equalized communication signal is transmitted, wherein the monitored characteristic includes an operation as a master clock synchronized with one or more other clocks operating in the consist.

2. The method of claim 1 , further including:

selecting, from the plurality of transmission spectrums, a second transmission spectrum based on the monitored characteristic.

3. The method of claim 2 , further including:

equalizing a second communication signal using the selected second transmission spectrum; and

sending the second communication signal to the receiving access point.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the monitored characteristic includes a signal-to-noise ratio of the communication line, a signal level of the communication signal, or a packet error rate.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmission spectrum defines a pre-equalization of a waveform.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmission spectrum alters a bandwidth over which the communication signal is transmitted.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

dynamically generating a new transmission spectrum based on the monitored characteristic.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein dynamically generating the new transmission spectrum includes selectively modifying a plurality of sub-carriers within an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising storing the new transmission spectrum in a memory along with the plurality of transmission spectrums.

10. A system for transmitting data between access points in a locomotive consist, comprising:

one or more memories storing instructions; and

one or more processors configured to execute the instructions to:

determine, at a sending access point, the number of locomotives across which a communication signal will be sent;

select, based on the number of determined locomotives, a first transmission spectrum from among a plurality of transmission spectrums;

equalize the communication signal using the selected first transmission spectrum;

send the equalized communication signal to a receiving access Point; and

monitor a characteristic of a communication line over which the equalized communication signal is transmitted, wherein the monitored characteristic includes an operation as a master clock synchronized with one or more other clocks operating in the consist.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to select, from the plurality of transmission spectrums, a second transmission spectrum based on the monitored characteristic.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to equalize a second communication signal using the selected second transmission spectrum and send the second communication signal to the receiving access point.

13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the monitored characteristic includes a signal-to-noise ratio of the communication line, a signal level of the communication signal, or a packet error rate.

14. The system of claim 10 , wherein the transmission spectrum defines a pre-equalization of a waveform.

15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the transmission spectrum alters a bandwidth over which the communication signal is transmitted.

16. The system of claim 10 , wherein the processor dynamically generates a new transmission spectrum based on the monitored characteristic.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to dynamically generate the new transmission spectrum by selectively modifying a plurality of sub-carriers within an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal.

18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the one or more memories are further configured to store the new transmission spectrum in a memory along with the plurality of transmission spectrums.

19. A locomotive consist comprising:

a plurality of locomotives;

a communications network;

a plurality of access points disposed within locomotives of the locomotive consist and communicatively coupled to the communications network; and

a processor configured to determine, at a sending access point, the number of locomotives across which a communication signal will be sent, select, based on the number of determined locomotives, a first transmission spectrum from among a plurality of transmission spectrums, equalize the communication signal using the selected first transmission spectrum, send the equalized communication signal to a receiving access point, and monitor a characteristic of a communication line over which the equalized communication signal is transmitted, wherein the monitored characteristic includes an operation as a master clock synchronized with one or more other clocks operating in the consist.

20. The locomotive consist of claim 19 , wherein the processor dynamically generates a new transmission spectrum based on the monitored characteristic.

Assignments (8)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 30, 2025
From: BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
Reel/Frame 071564/0142 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 13, 2022
From: BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA
Reel/Frame 058648/0967 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST REEL 037108 FRAME 0926 Recorded Aug 1, 2018
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: BENCHMARK ELECTRONIC, INC.; SECURE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC.; TACTICAL MICRO, INC.
Reel/Frame 046703/0343 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 1, 2018
From: BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 046528/0691 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 19, 2018
From: SECURE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC.
To: BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 045854/0334 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 13, 2015
From: BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC., AS PLEDGOR; SECURE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC., AS PLEDGOR; TACTICAL MICRO, INC., AS PLEDGOR
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 037108/0926 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE JOINT ASSIGNEE'S NAME OMITTED FROM TRANSMITTAL SHEET OF DOCUMENT RECORDED NOVEMBER 30, 2012 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 029381 FRAME 0472. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE COMPLETE ASSIGNEES: ELECTRO-MOTIVE DIESEL, INC. AND SECURE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS INC.. Recorded Jan 28, 2015
From: LUECKE, JAMES ROBERT; RUDOLPH, WAYNE
To: ELECTRO-MOTIVE DIESEL, INC.; SECURE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS INC.
Reel/Frame 034837/0302 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 30, 2012
From: LUECKE, JAMES ROBERT; RUDOLPH, WAYNE
To: ELECTRO-MOTIVE DIESEL, INC.
Reel/Frame 029381/0472 →