Process for improving the devolatilization of polymer slurry produced in a polymerization reactor
The present invention relates to a process for improving the devolatilization of polymer slurry produced in an olefin polymerization reactor. The process is characterized in that it involves an adjustment of the temperature of the interior surface of the flash line for periodically transferring polymer slurry from the polymerization reactor to a downstream processing unit. In particular, in accordance with the present process, the temperature of the interior surface of the flash line is adjusted to a temperature which is equal to or higher than the softening temperature of the polymer passing through said flash line whereby said temperature is higher in a first half of the length of the flash line than in the remaining length of the flash line.
1. A process for improving the devolatilization of polymer slurry produced in a polymerization loop reactor comprising:
introducing ethylene monomer, one or more optional olefin co-monomers and a diluent into a loop polymerization reactor;
introducing at least one polymerization catalyst into the reactor;
polymerizing the ethylene monomer and the optional co-monomer to produce a polymer slurry comprising liquid diluent and solid ethylene polymer particles;
periodically withdrawing the polymer slurry from the polymerization reactor; and passing withdrawn polymer slurry through a heated flash line into a flash tank,
wherein a temperature of an interior surface of the flash line is adjusted to a temperature which is equal to or higher than a softening temperature of the polymer particles passing therethrough and wherein the temperature of the interior surface is higher in a first half of the length of the flash line than in a remaining length of the flash line.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the flash line comprises different flash line zones, and wherein the temperature of the interior surface of the flash line varies in the different zones.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the interior surface of the flash line or a zone thereof is adjusted by adjusting temperature, pressure and/or flow of the fluid heating the flash line or a zone thereof.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the interior surface of the flash line is up to 10% higher in the first half of the length of the flash line than in the remaining length of the flash line.
5. The process of claim 1 further comprising periodically withdrawing the polymer slurry from the polymerization reactor through one or more settling legs; and passing the withdrawn polymer slurry from the settling legs through one or more heated flash lines into a flash tank.
6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the one or more settling legs comprise at least two settling legs.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the flash tank is operated at a pressure of between 0.1 and 4 bar.