Plasticizer and method of preparing the same
View Patent ↗The present invention provides an ester plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin, epoxy resin or urethane resin and a method of preparing the same. More particularly, the present invention provides an ester plasticizer using triacetin and coconut oil-based biodiesel as raw materials, which can prepare a resin composition having excellent plasticizing efficiency and improved physical properties such as tensile strength and the like. When a polyvinyl chloride resin or the like is manufactured using the ester plasticizer, there are advantages in that an environment-friendly product having an excellent plasticizing efficiency and in that the physical properties such as hardness, tensile strength, etc. of the product are improved.
1. A method of preparing a plasticizer composition, comprising:
fractionating coconut oil methyl ester to obtain a fatty acid methyl ester of C6 to C12;
mixing the fatty acid methyl ester with triacetin and methyl benzoate; and
transesterifying the mixture using a basic catalyst,
wherein the produced plasticizer composition includes glycerin triester having, based on the total amount of the plasticizer composition,
40-80 wt % mono-functional triester,
20-60 wt % di-functional triester, and
0-20 wt % tri-functional trimester;
wherein the plasticizer composition comprises 15-40 wt % aromatic components;
and
wherein
the mono-functional triester is a structure in which one benzoyl group or one acyl group of 6 to 21 carbon atoms is disposed at the ester end thereof, the other ester end groups are acetyl groups,
the di-functional triester is a structure in which two benzoyl groups or two acyl groups of 6 to 21 carbon atoms is disposed at the ester end thereof, the other ester end groups are acetyl groups, and
the tri-functional triester is a structure in which three benzoyl groups or three acyl groups of 6 to 21 carbon atoms is disposed at the ester end thereof.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid methyl ester has a carbon number of 6 to 12.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, in the mixing the fatty acid methyl ester with triacetin and methyl benzoate, a mixing molar ratio of fatty acid methyl ester: triacetin: methyl benzoate is 1:1 to 5:0.1 to 0.5.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the mixing molar ratio of fatty acid methyl ester: triacetin: methyl benzoate is 1:1 to 3:0.1 to 0.3.
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: removing moisture from the mixture at a pressure of 1 to 100 torr and a temperature of 30 to 120° C. before transesterifying the mixture.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the basic catalyst is sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the basic catalyst is added in an amount of 0.1 to 10 mol % based on the total amount of triacetin.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein transesterifying the mixture is conducted at a temperature of 70 to 120° C.
9. The method according to 1, wherein transesterifying the mixture is conducted at a temperature of 150 to 290° C. under a heterogeneous catalyst in which an alumina carrier is supported with alkali metal oxide.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the alkali metal oxide is K 2 O, Li 2 O or Na 2 O.
11. A plasticizer composition comprising:
glycerin triester having, based on the total amount of the plasticizer composition,
40-80 wt % mono-functional triester,
20-60 wt % di-functional triester and
5-20 wt % tri-functional triester;
wherein
the plasticizer composition comprise 15-40 wt % aromatic components;
the mono-functional triester is a structure in which one benzoyl group or one acyl group of 6 to 21 carbon atoms is disposed at one ester end thereof and the other ester end groups are acetyl groups,
the di-functional triester is a structure in which two benzoyl groups or two acyl groups of 6 to 21 carbon atoms is disposed at two ester ends thereof and the other ester end group is an acetyl group, and
the tri-functional triester is a structure in which three benzoyl groups or three acyl groups of 6 to 21 carbon atoms is disposed at the three ester ends thereof.
12. A resin composition, comprising the plasticizer composition of claim 11 in an amount of 10-100 phr based on a polyvinyl chloride resin, an epoxy resin, or a urethane resin.