SURFACE MARKERS AND USES THEREOF FOR RAPID STABLE CELL LINE GENERATION AND GENE AMPLIFICATION
The present invention provides methods of producing recombinant cells, methods of large scale production of a gene expression product (such as protein), and methods of establishing a stable cell line using the surface markers. Also provided are expression vectors encoding the surface markers and cells comprising the expression vectors. Further provided are gene expression products (such as proteins) and cells obtained using methods described herein, as well as kits useful for carrying out methods described herein.
1 . A method of producing a recombinant cell, comprising: exposing a population of host cells comprising: i) a first nucleic acid sequence comprising a gene of interest, and ii) a second nucleic acid sequence comprising a coding sequence for a surface marker to a separation means that recognizes the surface marker, wherein cells recognized by the separation means can be separated from the rest of the cells.
2 . A method of large scale production of a gene expression product, comprising exposing a population of host cells comprising: i) a first nucleic acid sequence comprising a gene of interest, and ii) a second nucleic acid sequence comprising a coding sequence for a surface marker to a separation means that recognizes the surface marker, wherein cells recognized by the separation means can be separated from the rest of the cells.
3 . A method of establishing a stable cell line, comprising exposing a population of host cells comprising: i) a first nucleic acid sequence comprising a gene of interest, and ii) a second nucleic acid sequence comprising a coding sequence for a surface marker to a separation means that recognizes the surface marker, wherein cells recognized by the separation means can be separated from the rest of the cells.
4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the surface marker comprises a tag sequence and a transmembrane domain.
5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the surface marker comprises a tag sequence and a membrane anchoring region.
6 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the tag sequence is less than about 100 amino acids.
7 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the separation means is a ligand specifically recognizing the surface marker.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the ligand is attached to a magnetic bead.
9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the ligand is attached to a label.
10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the ligand is attached to a solid support.
11 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising separating cells recognized by the separation means from the rest of the cells.
12 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising culturing the host cells for at least one day prior to exposing the cells to a separation means.
13 . The methods of claim 2 , further comprising introducing the first and second nucleic acid sequences into the cells.
14 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the first and second nucleic acid sequences are on the same expression vector.
15 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising washing the cells exposed to the separation means.
16 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the cells further comprise a third nucleic acid sequence comprising a coding sequence for a second selectable marker that is different from the surface marker.
17 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising selecting cells based on the second selectable marker.
18 . An expression vector comprising: i) a first cistron comprising a first promoter and a gene of interest, ii) a second cistron comprising a second promoter and a coding sequence for a surface marker, wherein the surface marker comprises a tag sequence and a transmembrane domain or a membrane anchoring region.
19 . The expression vector of claim 18 , further comprising a third cistron comprising a third promoter and a coding sequence for a selectable marker that is different from the surface marker.
20 . The expression vector of claim 18 , wherein the first and second cistrons are positioned head to tail on the expression vector.
21 - 26 . (canceled)