Method and system for producing low-oxygenate OLEFIN flows
A process and a plant for producing an olefin stream from a hydrocarbon mixture feed stream, wherein the olefin stream is depleted as regards its content of oxygen-containing organic compounds (oxygenates) as compared to the feed stream. The hydrocarbon mixture feed stream is charged to a separation column operated by a thermal separation process, for example to a distillation column, wherein a material stream enriched in oxygenates is withdrawn via a side outlet and removed from the process. The process according to the invention is particularly useful for processing the product streams obtained in the olefin synthesis by an OTO process.
1. A process for producing a dimethyl ether-poor, propylene-containing stream from a hydrocarbon mixture feed stream by distillation or rectification, the process comprising:
(1) supplying a hydrocarbon mixture feed stream, comprising ethylene, propylene, propane, butenes, butanes, and dimethyl ether, to a distillation or rectification column;
(2) withdrawing, in a lower region of the column, a bottom product stream, enriched in butanes and butenes;
(3) withdrawing, in an upper region of the column, a top product stream, enriched in propylene and depleted of dimethyl ether;
(4) withdrawing, in a side draw from the column, an oxygenate stream, which is enriched in dimethyl ether relative to propane, wherein a concentration ratio of the dimethyl ether to the propane is higher at the side draw than at an inlet position of the column; and
(5) removing the oxygenate stream, withdrawn from the side draw, from the process.
2. The process of claim 1 , further comprising performing a distillation process on the hydrocarbon mixture feed stream in the column.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the side draw is arranged at least at one theoretical, real, or theoretical and real plate above the withdrawal point of the bottom product stream, and
wherein the side draw is arranged at least at one theoretical, real, or theoretical and real plate below a withdrawal point of the top product stream.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon mixture feed stream is obtained as product stream of an olefin synthesis reaction in which, proceeding from a starting mixture comprising an alcohol, an ether, or a mixture thereof, one or more olefins are formed.
5. The process of claim 1 , further comprising:
recycling the oxygenate stream to an olefin synthesis reaction.
6. The process of claim 1 , further comprising:
supplying the top product stream to further processing, by which a concentration of the dimethyl ether in the top product stream is further reduced.
7. The process of claim 1 , comprising the rectification.
8. The process of claim 4 , wherein the starting mixture comprises an alcohol.
9. The process of claim 4 , wherein the starting mixture comprises an ether.
10. The process of claim 4 , wherein the starting mixture comprises an alcohol and an ether.
11. The process of claim 6 , wherein the further processing comprises a distillation.
12. The process of claim 6 , wherein the further processing comprises a rectification.
13. The process of claim 6 , wherein the further processing comprises an adsorption.
14. The process of claim 1 , wherein a dimethyl ether concentration in the side draw is greater than a propane concentration in the side draw.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein a dimethyl ether concentration in the side draw is more than 8-told greater than a propane concentration in the side draw.
16. The process of claim 1 , wherein the top product comprises traces of C 4 hydrocarbons.
17. The process of claim 1 , wherein the distillation or rectification column is operated at its base at 100 to 120° C.
18. The process of claim 1 , wherein side draw comprises a C 4 component.
19. The process of claim 1 , wherein a dimethyl ether concentration in the top product is maintained below 0.1 vol. % until aging or deactivation of catalyst in a synthesis reactor supplying the hydrocarbon mixture feed stream the dimethyl ether concentration in the top product.
20. The process of claim 1 , wherein the side draw operates discontinuously.