Curtain airbag device and vehicle
View Patent ↗In one form, a curtain airbag device is provided having a gas introduction portion that is folded so as to be disposed on a side surface of a folded body of a curtain airbag main body on a roof side portion side. When the vehicle is involved in a side collision or an overturn, an inflator discharges a gas, which is supplied to a curtain airbag, thereby causing the curtain airbag to start to be inflated. In this case, the gas from the inflator initially flows into the gas introduction portion so as to inflate the gas introduction portion. Thus, the inflating force of the folded body of the curtain airbag main body and the inflating pressure of the gas introduction portion are superposed each other so as to press a lower edge of a roof side garnish toward the inside of the vehicle cabin.
1. A curtain airbag device comprising:
a curtain airbag for being deployed in an interior of a vehicle cabin;
a folded body of the curtain airbag disposed in a space between a vehicle body member and a side edge portion of a roof lining; and
an inflator that inflates the curtain airbag,
wherein the curtain airbag includes:
a gas introduction portion positioned at a level above an upper end of a pillar garnish, the gas introduction portion extending upward from a curtain airbag main body, a gas being introduced from the inflator to the curtain airbag main body through the gas introduction portion, and
an upper, pleat-folded portion and a lower, roll-folded portion of the curtain airbag main body in the folded body of the curtain airbag with the pleat-folded portion being sized so that upon airbag deployment, the upper, pleat-folded portion inflates to advance the lower, roll-folded portion down beyond the upper end of the pillar garnish prior to inflation thereof,
wherein, in a state in which the curtain airbag is folded into the folded body thereof, the gas introduction portion is disposed on a side surface of the folded curtain airbag main body, the side surface being located to face the vehicle body member with the gas introduction portion being folded into a predetermined number of layers that extend along the side surface of the folded curtain airbag main body including both the upper, pleat-folded portion and the lower, roll-folded portion thereof, the predetermined number of layers of the gas introduction portion being selected to control pushing of the folded curtain airbag main body inwardly into the vehicle cabin interior by inflation of the gas introduction portion prior to inflation of the upper, pleat-folded portion and the lower, roll-folded portion of the curtain airbag main body.
2. The curtain airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein the gas introduction portion is bent at a lower portion of the side surface of the folded body of the curtain airbag main body so as to be folded into at least two layers and disposed along the side surface of the curtain airbag main body.
3. The curtain airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein the folded body of the curtain airbag main body and the gas introduction portion are bound together with a binder.
4. The curtain airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein in roll-folding the lower, roll-folded portion of the curtain airbag main body, the curtain airbag main body is roll-folded from a lower end thereof to a boundary between the lower, roll-folded portion and the upper, pleat-folded portion with a surface of the curtain airbag main body located near the center of a roll, the surface of the curtain airbag main body facing a side surface of a vehicle cabin when deployment of the curtain airbag main body is completed.
5. The curtain airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein a large width portion is formed on a base end side of the gas introduction portion, a width of the large width portion in a vehicle front-rear direction being larger than a width in the vehicle front-rear direction on a tip end side of the gas portion,
wherein the base end of the gas introduction portion communicates with an intermediate portion in the vehicle front-rear direction of an upper portion of the large width portion, and
wherein a whole width in the vehicle front-rear direction of a lower portion of the large width portion communicates with an upper portion of the curtain airbag main body.
6. A vehicle comprising:
folded body of the curtain airbag of the curtain airbag device according to claim 1 disposed in a space between a vehicle body member and a side edge portion of a roof lining; and
the gas introduction portion disposed above a pillar garnish.
7. The curtain airbag device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a large width portion is formed between a base end of the gas introduction portion and the upper edge of the curtain airbag main body, and
wherein a width of the large width portion is larger than a width of the base end of the gas introduction portion in a vehicle front-rear direction, and the width of the large width portion is smaller than a width of the upper edge of the curtain airbag main body in the vehicle front-rear direction.
8. The curtain airbag device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a large width portion is formed between a base end of the gas introduction portion and the upper edge of the curtain airbag main body; and
wherein a width of the large width portion is larger than a width of the upper end of the pillar garnish in a vehicle front-rear direction.