Granular pumice and method for producing granular pumice
View Patent ↗The invention relates to granular pumice, wherein the surface is covered with a hydrophobic coating.
1. A granular pumice comprising:
a surface coated with a hydrophobic coating,
wherein the coating comprises a mixture of a silane and a siloxane;
wherein the silane is:
A1) a silane of the general formula:
R 3 —Si—(OR 2 ) 3 ;
where:
R 2 is a methyl or ethyl radical; and
R 3 is:
an alkyl radical having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms; or
an aminoalkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; or
a radical of the general formula
H 2 N—(CH 2 ) x R 4 —(CH 2 ) y —,
where:
R 4 is an oxygen, sulfur, —NH—, or —NH—CH 2 —CH 2 —NH— radical;
x≧2; and
y≧2; or
a radical of the general formula:
(R 2 O) 3 Si—(CH 2 ) x —NH—(CH 2 ) x —,
where R 2 and x are as defined above;
where n is an integer from 1 to 5, or
wherein the siloxane is:
A2) a siloxanol of the general formula:
where:
R 5 is a methyl or phenyl radical, with at least 90% of the radicals R 5 being methyl radicals; and
m=20 to 250; and
wherein the mixture comprises:
the silane compound as per A1); and
the siloxanol compound as per A2);
where a ratio of A1) to A2) is kept so that one SiOH group of the compound A2) corresponds to from >1 to 3 OR 2 groups of the compound A1); and
where R 2 is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
2. The granular pumice as claimed in claim 1 ;
wherein the coating additionally comprises at least one compound selected from organic fatty acids and salts of organic fatty acids.
3. The granular pumice as claimed in claim 1 ;
wherein the coating additionally comprises a mineral oil or a mineral oil emulsion.
4. The granular pumice as claimed in claim 1 :
wherein the coating additionally comprises at least one alkane.
5. The granular pumice as claimed in claim 1 ;
wherein the coating additionally comprises bitumen or a bituminous emulsion.
6. A process for producing the granular pumice as claimed in claim 1 , comprising
wetting the granular pumice with an emulsion containing at least one hydrophobicizing agent which is distributed in an outer phase of the emulsion, and which forms the inner phase of the emulsion; and
subsequently drying the granular pumice, so that the hydrophobicizing agent forms a hydrophobic coating on a surface of the pumice granules;
wherein the hydrophobic coating comprises at least one silane and at least one siloxane;
wherein the silane is:
A1) a silane of the general formula:
R 3 —Si—(OR 2 ) 3 ;
where:
R 2 is a methyl or ethyl radical; and
R 3 is:
an alkyl radical having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms; or
an aminoalkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; or
a radical of the general formula
H 2 N—(CH 2 ) x R 4 —(CH 2 ) y —,
where:
R 4 is an oxygen, sulfur, —NH—, or —NH—CH 2 —CH 2 —NH— radical; and
x≧2; and
y≧2; or
a radical of the general formula:
(R 2 O) 3 Si—(CH 2 ) x —NH—(CH 2 ) x —,
where R 2 and x are as defined above;
where n is an integer from 1 to 5;
wherein the siloxane is:
A2) a siloxanol of the general formula:
where:
R 5 is a methyl or phenyl radical, with at least 90% of the radicals R 5 being methyl radicals; and
m=20 to 250.
7. The process as claimed in claim 6 ;
wherein the emulsion is sprayed on.
8. The process as claimed in claim 6 ;
wherein the granular pumice is mixed during and after addition of the emulsion.
9. The process as claimed in claim 8 ;
wherein the mixing time is 1 min to 25 min.
10. The process as claimed in claim 6 ;
wherein the wetted granular pumice is dried at a temperature of 0°-200° C.
11. The process as claimed in claim 6 ;
wherein the hydrophobicizing agent additionally comprises at least one compound selected from organic fatty acids and salts of organic fatty acids.
12. The process as claimed in claim 6 ;
wherein the hydrophobicizing agent additionally comprises mineral oil.
13. The process as claimed in claim 6 ;
wherein the hydrophobicizing agent additionally comprises an alkane.
14. The process as claimed in claim 6 ;
wherein the hydrophobicizing agent additionally comprises bitumen.
15. The process as claimed in claim 6 ;
wherein the outer phase of the emulsion comprises water.
16. The process as claimed in claim 6 ;
wherein a content in grams of the hydrophobicizing agent in the wetted granular pumice is 0.1% to 2.5% of an amount in grams of granular pumice which is wetted.
17. The process as claimed in claim 6 ;
wherein an amount in grams of the outer phase of the emulsion is ⅕ to ⅓ of an amount in grams of granular pumice which is wetted.