Method and device for handling mobility management context
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of wireless communications, relating specifically to a method and a device for handling a mobility management context, for use in solving the problem in the prior art of an increase in signaling consumption or network load due to the absence of a defined duration of storage for the mobility management context on a network side. The method comprises: upon a network congestion and rejecting a request from a terminal, a network side device activating a first context timer for the terminal; if the request of the terminal is received and accepted before the first context timer times out, the network side device retaining a mobility management context corresponding to the terminal; if the request of the terminal is not received, or is received but not accepted before the first context timer times out, the network side device deleting the mobility management context corresponding to the terminal. As the duration of storage is defined for the mobility management context on the network side, the signaling consumption and the network load are thereby reduced.
1. A method for handling a mobility management context, the method comprising:
starting, by a network-side device, a first context timer for a terminal after a network is congested and a request from the terminal is rejected;
keeping, by the network-side device, a mobility management context corresponding to the terminal if the request from the terminal is received and accepted before the first context timer expires; and
deleting, by the network-side device, the mobility management context corresponding to the terminal if the request from the terminal is not received or the request from the terminal is received but not accepted before the first context timer expires;
wherein before starting, by the network-side device, the first context timer for the terminal after the network is congested and the request from the terminal is rejected, the method further comprises:
sending, by the network-side device, to the terminal a mobility management back-off timer to instruct the terminal to retransmit a request to the network-side device after the mobility management back-off timer expires,
wherein the value of the first context timer is longer than that of the mobility management back-off timer.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein after the network-side device receives and accepts the request from the terminal before the first context timer expires, the method further comprises:
stopping, by the network-side device, the first context timer.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein deleting, by the network-side device, the mobility management context corresponding to the terminal comprises:
deleting, by the network-side device, locally the mobility management context corresponding to the terminal.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mobility management context includes an Evolved Packet System, EPS, bearer and/or a Packet Data Protocol, PDP, context; and
deleting, by the network-side device, the mobility management context corresponding to the terminal comprises:
initiating, by the network-side device, an implicit detach procedure to delete the mobility management context corresponding to the terminal.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the request is one of a request of an Evolved Packet System, EPS, Mobility Management, EMM, procedure, a request of an Evolved Packet System, EPS, Session Management, ESM, procedure, a request of a General Packet Radio Service, GPRS, Mobility Management, GMM, procedure and a request of a General Packet Radio Service, GPRS, Session Management, GSM, procedure.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the value of the first context timer is determined according to an operator strategy.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first context timer is a mobile reachable timer or an implicit detach timer or a new timer.
8. A method for handling a mobility management context, the method comprising:
starting, by a network-side device, a second context timer after a network is congested; and
keeping, by the network-side device, a mobility management context corresponding to a first terminal and deleting a mobility management context corresponding to a second terminal after the second context timer expires,
wherein the first terminal is a terminal from which a request transmitted is accepted by the network-side device after the network is congested and before the second context timer expires; and the second terminal is a terminal from which all the requests transmitted are rejected by the network-side device after the network is congested and before the second context timer expires;
wherein after the network is congested and the network-side device rejects the request from the terminal, the method further comprises:
sending, by the network-side device, to the terminal a mobility management back-off timer to instruct the terminal to retransmit a request to the network-side device after the mobility management back-off timer expires,
wherein the value of the second context timer is longer than that of the mobility management back-off timer.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein starting, by the network-side device, the second context timer comprises:
starting, by the network-side device, the second context timer after the network congestion is removed.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein after the network is congested and before the second context timer expires, the method further comprises:
making, by the network-side device, a special flag for a mobility management context of a terminal and deleting the special flag of the mobility management context corresponding to the first terminal, if a request from the terminal is rejected;
keeping, by the network-side device, the mobility management context corresponding to the first terminal comprises:
keeping, by the network-side device, the mobility management context without the special flag; and
deleting, by the network-side device, the mobility management context corresponding to the second terminal comprises:
deleting, by the network-side device, the mobility management context with the special flag.
11. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising:
stopping, by the network-side device, the second context timer and determining that the second context timer expires if the network congestion is removed before the second context timer expires.
12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the request is one of a request of an EMM procedure, a request of an ESM procedure, a request of a GMM procedure and a request of a GSM procedure.
13. A network-side device for handling a mobility management context, the network-side device comprising:
a first starting module configured to start a first context timer for a terminal after a network is congested and a request from the terminal is rejected;
a first managing module configured to keep a mobility management context corresponding to the terminal when the request from the terminal is received and accepted before the first context timer expires and to delete the mobility management context corresponding to the terminal when the request from the terminal is not received or the request from the terminal is received but not accepted before the first context timer expires; and
a first configuring module configured to send to the terminal a mobility management back-off timer before the first context timer is started for the terminal after the network is congested and the request from the terminal is rejected, to instruct the terminal to retransmit a request to the network-side device after the mobility management back-off timer expires,
wherein the value of the first context timer is longer than that of the mobility management back-off timer.
14. The network-side device according to claim 13 , wherein the first starting module is further configured:
to stop the first context timer after the request from the terminal is received and accepted before the first context timer expires.
15. The network-side device according to claim 13 , wherein the first managing module is specifically configured:
to delete locally the mobility management context corresponding to the terminal.
16. The network-side device according to claim 13 , wherein the mobility management context includes an EPS bearer and/or a PDP context; and
the first managing module is specifically configured:
to initiate an implicit detach procedure to delete the mobility management context corresponding to the terminal.