Flow cell with cavity and diaphragm
An arrangement composed of a flow cell and an apparatus for operating the flow cell, wherein the flow cell has at least two layers, between which the operator device can produce a cavity structure or alter an existing cavity structure with curvature of at least one of the two layers.
1. An arrangement, comprising: a first device having at least two layers; and a second device having an element with an indentation, wherein the first device is operated by the second device so as to form a hollow space structure of a flow cell comprising a channel network within the first device, wherein the second device is releasably coupled to the first device for operating the first device, the second device being operative to bulge at least one of the at least two layers into the indentation so as to create the hollow space structure between the two layers, to press the at least two layers against one another so as to seal the hollow space structure in a fluid-tight manner, and to maintain the sealed hollow structure during operation of the first device as a flow cell.
2. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the second device is operative to bulge the respective layer directly by producing a bulging force or indirectly by pressing a fluid into the flow cell.
3. The arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the force produced directly for bulging is electrical, magnetic, mechanical, or pneumatic.
4. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the element can be pressed against the flow cell while limiting the hollow space structure.
5. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the counter element has an indentation corresponding to the indentation in the element.
6. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a negative pressure and an excess pressure can be applied to the indentation or the indentations.
7. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the second device comprises units for statically or dynamically controlling an extent of the bulging.
8. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the second device comprises units for laterally displacing the bulge.
9. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein in addition to the hollow space structure produced by bulging, the flow cell comprises a permanent hollow space structure or additional elements.
10. The arrangement according to claim 9 , wherein the additional elements are electrodes or functionalized areas.
11. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two layers has at least one opening connected to the hollow space structure.
12. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein one of the two layers is a flexible film and another of the two layers is a substrate plate that is stiffer than the film.
13. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the two layers are connected to each other in a fluid tight manner at surfaces facing each other adjacent to the hollow space structure or at a border of at least one of the layers.
14. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the two layers consist of different materials which cannot be connected by frictional engagement.