Device for producing polarizing film and method of producing the same
Disclosed herein is an apparatus for preparation of a film exhibiting polarizing properties by dyeing a substrate film with iodine and then orienting the same through a continuous process, comprising a first bath equipped with a thermometer to measure a temperature of the first bath; a second bath equipped with a thermometer to measure a temperature of the second bath and a densitometer to measure a concentration of the second bath; a third bath in which the iodine-dyed PVA film is stretched by a drawing roller; an oven equipped with a thermometer to measure a temperature of the oven; and a central controller that predicts a transmittance of the polarizing film, and then, controls the temperatures of the first and second baths and the oven and an amount of a composition fed to the second bath.
1. An apparatus for preparation of a film exhibiting polarizing properties by dyeing a substrate film with iodine and then orienting the same through a continuous process, the apparatus comprising:
a first bath equipped with a thermometer to measure a temperature of the first bath, in which a polyvinylalcohol (PVA) film as a substrate film is washed;
a second bath equipped with a thermometer to measure a temperature of the second bath and a densitometer to measure a concentration of the second bath, in which the washed PVA film is dipped in an iodine solution and dyed therein;
a third bath in which the iodine-dyed PVA film is stretched by a drawing roller to thereby orient the dyed iodine;
an oven equipped with a thermometer to measure a temperature of the oven to dry the iodine-oriented PVA film; and
a central controller that predicts a transmittance of the polarizing film, on the basis of information regarding characteristics of input data measured by the above thermometers of the first and second baths and the oven as well as the densitometer of the second bath, and information regarding characteristics of a PVA film introduced into the continuous process, and then, controls the temperatures of the first and second baths and the oven and an amount of a composition fed to the second bath.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second bath thermometer measures temperatures at two or more positions inside the second bath.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the second bath includes concentrations of iodine and potassium iodide.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the composition in the second bath comprises iodine and potassium iodide.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a composition feeder to replenish the composition fed to the second bath, based on predicted results of the transmittance by the central controller.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein prediction of the transmittance is performed by a PVA film transmittance model based on Partial Least Squares (PLS).
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a first annex bath to swell the washed PVA film and a second annex bath to wash the dyed PVA film.
8. A polarizing sheet fabricated by attaching a protective film to each of a top and bottom of a polarizing film prepared by the apparatus according to claim 1 .
9. The polarizing sheet according to claim 8 , wherein the protective film comprises triacetyl cellulose (TAC).
10. A method for preparation of a film exhibiting polarizing properties by dyeing a substrate film with iodine and then orienting the same through a continuous process, the method comprising:
a first process of washing a PVA film as the substrate film in a first bath and measuring a temperature of the first bath using a first bath thermometer;
a second process of dipping the washed PVA film in a second bath containing an iodine solution, dyeing the same, and measuring temperature and concentration of the second bath using a second bath thermometer and a second bath densitometer;
a third process of stretching the iodine-dyed PVA film through a drawing roller to orient the dyed iodine of the PVA film in a third bath;
a drying process of drying the iodine-oriented PVA film in an oven and measuring a temperature of the oven using an oven thermometer; and
a control process of predicting a transmittance of a polarizing film, on the basis of information regarding characteristics of input data measured by the above thermometers of the first and second baths and the oven as well as the densitometer of the second bath, and information regarding characteristics of a PVA film introduced into the continuous process, and then, controlling the temperatures of the first and second baths and the oven and an amount of a composition fed to the second bath.
11. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising a first annex process of swelling the washed PVA film in a first annex bath and a second annex process of washing the dyed PVA film in a second annex bath.