Drawing method of metallic tube and producing method of metallic tube using same
View Patent ↗In a drawing method of a metallic tube which includes: filling a high-pressure container with a lubricating oil, the container having a mother tube inserted thereinto; pressurizing the oil with a pressure booster; and drawing the forcedly lubricated mother tube, the oil having a kinetic viscosity of 100 to 2000 mm 2 /s at 40° C. and at normal pressure and a viscosity pressure coefficient of 15 to 24 GPa −1 at 40° C. is used for preventing seizing and vibrations in drawing and for suppressing the deterioration of surface roughness due to oil pits in tube. Herein, the oil preferably contains one or more of extreme-pressure (EP) additives in a total amount of 10 mass % or more, being selected from a sulfur-based additive, a chlorine-based additive, an organic calcium metallic salt, a phosphorus-based additive, an organic zinc-based additive, and an organic molybdenum-based additive, each having a prescribed amount of relevant element.
1. A drawing method of a metallic tube which includes:
filling a high-pressure container with a lubricating oil, the container having a mother tube inserted thereinto;
thereafter increasing the pressure of the lubricating oil by means of a pressure booster; and
drawing the mother tube, with inner and outer surfaces thereof forcedly lubricated,
wherein the lubricating oil to be used has a kinetic viscosity in the range of 100 to 2000 mm 2 /s at 40° C. and at normal pressure and a viscosity pressure coefficient in the range of 15 to 24 GPa −1 at 40° C., and
wherein a chemical composition of the mother tube consists of, by mass %, C: not more than 0.15%, Si: not more than 1.00%, Mn: not more than 2.0%, P: not more than 0.030%, S: not more than 0.030%, Cr: 10.0 to 40.0%, Ni: 8.0 to 80.0%, Ti: not more than 0.5%, Cu: not more than 0.6%, Al: not more than 0.5% and N: not more than 0.20%, the balance being Fe and impurities.
2. The drawing method of a metallic tube according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil contains one or more kinds of extreme-pressure additives in a total amount of not less than 10 mass %, the extreme-pressure additives being selected from the group consisting of a sulfur-based extreme-pressure additive containing not less than 2 mass % of sulfur, a chlorine-based extreme-pressure additive containing not less than 5 mass % of chlorine, an organic calcium metallic salt containing not less than 5 mass % of calcium, a phosphorus-based extreme-pressure additive containing not less than 2 mass % of phosphorus, an organic zinc-based extreme-pressure additive containing not less than 2 mass % of zinc, and an organic molybdenum-based extreme-pressure additive containing not less than 2 mass % of molybdenum.
3. The drawing method of a metallic tube according to claim 2 , wherein the pressure of the lubricating oil is controlled in the range of 40 to 150 MPa in increasing the pressure thereof.
4. The drawing method of a metallic tube according to claim 2 , wherein sulfurized oils and fats, ester sulfide, olefin sulfide or polysulfide is used as the sulfur-based extreme-pressure additive, and chlorinated ester, chlorinated oils and fats, chlorinated paraffin containing not less than 12 carbon atoms or calcium sulfonate whose organic calcium metallic salt has total basicities of not less than 100 mg/g KOH is used as the chlorine-based extreme-pressure additive.
5. The drawing method of a metallic tube according to claim 4 , wherein the pressure of the lubricating oil is controlled in the range of 40 to 150 MPa in increasing the pressure thereof.
6. The drawing method of drawing a metallic tube according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the lubricating oil is controlled in the range of 40 to 150 MPa in increasing the pressure thereof.
7. A producing method of a metallic tube, wherein the drawing of final finishing is performed by a drawing method of a metallic tube according to claim 1 .
8. A producing method of a metallic tube, wherein the drawing of final finishing is performed by a drawing method of a metallic tube according to claim 2 .
9. A producing method of a metallic tube, wherein the drawing of final finishing is performed by a drawing method of a metallic tube according to claim 4 .
10. A producing method of a metallic tube, wherein the drawing of final finishing is performed by a drawing method of a metallic tube according to claim 6 .
11. A producing method of a metallic tube, wherein the drawing of final finishing is performed by a drawing method of a metallic tube according to claim 3 .
12. A producing method of a metallic tube, wherein the drawing of final finishing is performed by a drawing method of a metallic tube according to claim 5 .