Profile based content retrieval for recommender systems
The present invention relates to an apparatus, a method and a computer program product for controlling a recommender system, wherein a user profile normally used by a recommender to predict user ratings is employed to generate a targeted query for the remote database yielding a set of results that can be scored by the recommender and provided as suggestions to the user.
1. An apparatus for controlling a recommender system having a processor, said apparatus comprising:
a feature-value extractor for analyzing a user profile and for extracting feature-value pairs which characterize a user of said recommender system;
a query composer for composing, based on feature-value pairs extracted by said feature-value extractor, a query to be sent to at least one content source;
a recommender engine for rating results obtained in response to said query so as to provide a recommendation for said user; and
a feature selector for selecting from said feature-value pairs extracted by said feature-value extractor those feature-value pairs which are most discriminative for said user profile,
wherein said feature-value extractor is adapted to extract feature-value pairs based on negative user ratings so that queries are composed that exclude results with feature-values corresponding to the negative ratings; and
wherein the feature selector is adapted to use the Relief algorithm as a feature selection algorithm for selecting said most discriminative feature-value pairs.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said feature-value extractor is adapted to extract feature-value pairs based on positive user ratings.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said query composer is adapted to expand said query using a thesaurus or an ontology.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said query composer is adapted to extend said query to categories other than those of said user profile.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said user profile has been derived from said recommender system.
6. A method for controlling a recommender system having a processor, said method comprising:
analyzing a user profile and extracting feature-value pairs which characterize a user of said recommender system;
composing based on extracted feature-value pairs a query to be sent to at least one content source;
rating results obtained in response to said query so as to provide a recommendation for said user; and
selecting from said extracted feature-value pairs those feature-value pairs which are most discriminative for said user profile;
wherein feature-value pairs are extracted based on negative user ratings so that queries are composed that exclude results with feature-values corresponding to the negative ratings; and
wherein selecting said most discriminative feature-value pairs comprises using the Relief algorithm as a feature selection algorithm.
7. A non-transitory computer program product comprising code means for producing the steps of method claim 6 when run on a computer device.