Rotation angle detection device
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a rotation angle detection device mainly used for rotation angle detection of a steering wheel of an automobile and the like. In the rotation angle detection device of the present invention, support portions for supporting lower surfaces of magnets and retention portions for retaining upper surfaces of the magnets are provided in respective accommodation portions of first and second detection bodies. The magnets are turned in the accommodation portions, and the magnets are press-fitted into lower surfaces of the retention portions so as to be retained and fixed between the support portions and the retention portions. Thereby, an inexpensive rotation angle detection device in which the magnets can be easily and reliably installed in the detection bodies with a simple configuration without individually using holders can be realized.
1. A rotation angle detection device, comprising:
a rotation body rotated in conjunction with a steering;
a first detection body rotated in conjunction with the rotation body;
a cuboid first magnet installed in a first accommodation portion which is provided in a center of the first detection body;
a first magnetism detection element arranged so as to face the first magnet; and
control means for detecting a rotation angle of the rotation body by a detection signal from the first magnetism detection element, wherein
the first accommodation portion includes a first support portion for supporting a first surface of the first magnet, and
a pair of first retention portions for retaining a second surface opposite to the first surface of the first magnet, each of the pair of first retention portions protruding inward at an inner periphery of the first accommodation portion,
wherein the each of the first retention portions has a downward first inner inclination portion, and a substantially arc shape upper support wall portion having a predetermined radius from a rotation axis of the first detection body, on a lower surface of the first retention portion,
the second surface of the first magnet is retained by pressing both lateral ends of longitudinal ends of the second surface of the first magnet onto the first inner inclination portions, and
the first magnet is installed in the first accommodation portion by supporting both the longitudinal ends of the first magnet using the upper support wall portions.
2. The rotation angle detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the first magnet is turned in the first accommodation portion and press-fitted between the first support portion and the first retention portion.
3. The rotation angle detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the first detection body is made of synthetic resin.
4. The rotation angle detection device according to claim 3 , wherein the synthetic resin includes polyoxymethylene.
5. The rotation angle detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second detection body rotated in conjunction with the first detection body or the rotation body; a cuboid second magnet installed in a second accommodation portion which is provided in a center of the second detection body; and
a second magnetism detection element arranged so as to face the second magnet, wherein
the control means detects the rotation angle of the rotation body by detection signals from the first magnetism detection element and the second magnetism detection element.
6. The rotation angle detection device according to claim 5 , wherein a first numbers of gear teeth of the first detection body is different from a second numbers of gear teeth of the second detection body.
7. The rotation angle detection device according to claim 5 ,
wherein the second accommodation portion includes a second support portion for supporting a first surface of the second magnet, and a pair of second retention portions for retaining a second surface opposite to the first surface of the second magnet, each of the pair of second retention portions protruding inward at an inner periphery of the second accommodation portion,
wherein the each of the second retention portions has a downward second inner inclination portion, and a substantially arc shape upper support wall portion having a predetermined radius from a rotation axis of the second detection body, on a lower surface of the second retention portion, and
the second surface of the second magnet is retained by pressing both lateral ends of longitudinal ends of the second surface of the second magnet onto the second inner inclination portions, and
the second magnet is installed in the second accommodation portion by supporting both the longitudinal ends of the second magnet using the upper support wall portions.
8. The rotation angle detection device according to claim 7 , wherein the second magnet is turned in the second accommodation portion and press-fitted between the second support portion and the second retention portion.
9. The rotation angle detection device according to claim 5 , wherein the second detection body is made of synthetic resin.
10. The rotation angle detection device according to claim 9 , wherein the synthetic resin includes polyoxymethylene.