In-phase H-plane waveguide T-junction with E-plane septum
View Patent ↗In an example embodiment, an in-phase H-plane T-junction can comprise: a first waveguide port; a second waveguide port; a third waveguide port, wherein the third waveguide port can be a common port; and an E-plane septum. The first, second, and third waveguide ports can be in the H-plane and can be each connected to each other in a T configuration. The T-junction can be configured such that microwave signals in a first band can be in-phase with each other at the first and second waveguide ports, and microwave signals in a second band can be in-phase with each other at the first and second waveguide ports. The H-plane T-junction can be at least one of a power combiner and a power divider.
1. A waveguide junction comprising:
a first waveguide coupled between a common port of the waveguide junction and an E-plane septum, the E-plane septum dividing the first waveguide into a top waveguide portion and a bottom waveguide portion, wherein the E-plane septum includes a shaped leading edge to provide impedance matching between the common port of the waveguide junction and the top and bottom waveguide portions respectively;
a second waveguide comprising a first H-plane bend coupled between the top waveguide portion and a first coupled port of the waveguide junction; and
a third waveguide comprising a second H-plane bend coupled between the bottom waveguide portion and a second coupled port of the waveguide junction.
2. The waveguide junction of claim 1 , wherein the first H-plane bend and the second H-plane bend curve in opposite directions away from the first waveguide.
3. The waveguide junction of claim 2 , wherein the first waveguide, the second waveguide and the third waveguide are connected in a T configuration.
4. The waveguide junction of claim 1 , wherein a power split ratio between the second and third waveguides is based on a cross-sectional area ratio of the top and bottom waveguide portions.
5. The waveguide junction of claim 1 , wherein:
the second waveguide includes a first transition section coupled between the first H-plane bend and the first coupled port, the first transition section increasing a height of the second waveguide such that the height of the second waveguide and the height of the first waveguide are equal; and
the third waveguide includes a second transition section coupled between the second H-plane bend and the second coupled port, the second transition section increasing a height of the third waveguide such that the height of the third waveguide is equal to the height of the first waveguide.
6. The waveguide junction of claim 5 , wherein:
the first transition section increases the height of the second waveguide along a first direction; and
the second transition section increases the height of the third waveguide along a second direction, the second direction opposite to the first direction.
7. The waveguide junction of claim 5 , wherein an H-plane evenly bisects the first coupled port and the second coupled port.
8. The waveguide junction of claim 5 , wherein signals within the second waveguide and the third waveguide propagate along the same axis and in opposite directions.
9. The waveguide junction of claim 1 , wherein cross-sectional areas of the top and bottom waveguide portions are each less than a cross-sectional area of the first waveguide.
10. The waveguide junction of claim 9 , wherein a sum of the cross-sectional areas of the top and bottom waveguides is less than the cross-sectional area of the first waveguide.
11. The waveguide junction of claim 1 , wherein the first waveguide, the top waveguide portion and the second waveguide portion each have widths that are equal.
12. The waveguide junction of claim 1 , wherein:
a first signal path from the common port to the first coupled port extends along a first direction through the second waveguide;
a second signal path from the common port to the second coupled port extends along a second direction through the third waveguide.
13. The waveguide junction of claim 12 , wherein the first direction is opposite the second direction.
14. The waveguide junction of claim 1 , wherein the E-plane septum divides an input signal in the first waveguide into a first divided signal in the top waveguide portion and a second divided signal in the bottom waveguide portion.
15. The waveguide junction of claim 14 , wherein the first divided signal and the second divided signal are in-phase with respect to one another.
16. The waveguide junction of claim 1 , wherein the E-plane septum combines a first input signal from the second waveguide and a second input signal from the third waveguide to form an output signal in the first waveguide.
17. The waveguide junction of claim 16 , wherein the E-plane septum combines the first input signal and the second input signal in-phase.
18. The waveguide junction of claim 1 , wherein the first H-plane bend and the second H-plane bend are each 90 degree bends.
19. The waveguide junction of claim 1 , wherein the first, second and third waveguides are each rectangular waveguides.