Compensation circuit for current peaking reduction in notification appliances
View Patent ↗A system and apparatus to reduce current peaking in notification appliances are described. The apparatus may include a current peaking compensation circuit comprising two or more transistors and one or more capacitors configured to reduce a start-up frequency of a pulse-width modulated signal during a first time period and to add a time constant decaying voltage across a resistor divider network to increase a reference voltage during the first time period. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
1. A current peaking compensation circuit, comprising:
a first transistor;
a first capacitor coupled to the first transistor; and
a resistor divider circuit coupled to said first transistor,
wherein the current peaking compensation circuit is configured to reduce a start-up frequency of a pulse-width modulated signal during a first time period, the pulse-width modulated signal configured to periodically turn on and off an optical element of a notification appliance.
2. The current peaking compensation circuit of claim 1 , wherein a gain of the first transistor is combined with a capacitance of the first capacitor to generate a time constant for the current peaking compensation circuit.
3. The current peaking compensation circuit of claim 2 , wherein the time constant is generated by multiplying the gain of the first transistor by the capacitance of the first capacitor.
4. The current peaking compensation circuit of claim 1 , wherein the current peaking compensation circuit is configured to add a time constant decaying voltage across the resistor divider circuit to increase a reference voltage during the first time period.
5. The current peaking compensation circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first time period comprises a start-up time of the pulse-width modulated signal.
6. The current peaking compensation circuit of claim 1 , wherein the time constant decaying voltage comprises an exponentially decaying voltage configured to decay from a rail voltage to a reference voltage.
7. A notification appliance, comprising:
a strobe optical element,
a current peaking circuit, the current peaking circuit configured to reduce a start-up frequency of a pulse-width modulated signal during a first time period to enable substantially constant current regulated operation of the notification appliance for repetitive charge and discharge cycles using a charge storage element, the charge storage element configured to discharge after a charge cycle.
8. The notification appliance of claim 7 , wherein the current peaking circuit is configured to add a time constant decaying voltage across a resistor divider network to increase a reference voltage during the first time period, wherein the first time period comprises a start-up time of the pulse-width modulated signal.
9. The notification appliance of claim 8 , wherein the time constant decaying voltage comprises an exponentially decaying voltage configured to decay from a rail voltage to a reference voltage.
10. The notification appliance of claim 7 , wherein the current peaking circuit comprises:
a first transistor configured as a capacitance multiplier; and
a second transistor coupled to the first transistor, the second transistor configured to reset the charge storage element.
11. The notification appliance of claim 10 , wherein a gain of the first transistor is multiplied by a capacitance of the charge storage element coupled to the base of the first transistor to generate an amplified time constant for the current peaking circuit.
12. The notification appliance of claim 10 , wherein a collector resistor is used on the first transistor, to control the amplitude of the saturated output reference voltage.
13. The notification appliance of claim 7 , wherein the pulse-width modulated signal is generated by an optical element driving circuit and is configured to periodically turn on and off the one or more optical elements of the notification appliance.
14. A system, comprising:
a current regulated power supply; and
a plurality of notification appliances, wherein one or more of the notification appliances comprises a current peaking circuit, the current peaking circuit configured to reduce a start-up frequency of a pulse-width modulated signal during a first time period to enable substantially constant current regulated operation of the notification appliance; and
a charge storage element, the charge storage element configured to discharge after the first time period.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the current peaking circuit is configured to reduce the start-up frequency of the pulse-width modulated signal during the first time period without adversely affecting current output and without adversely affecting an amount of output power delivered to the one or more of the notification appliances.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the current peaking circuit is configured to add a time constant decaying voltage across a resistor divider network to increase a reference voltage during the first time period.
17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the current peaking circuit comprises a first transistor configured as a capacitance multiplier, and wherein a gain of the first transistor is multiplied by a capacitance of the charge storage element coupled to the transistor to generate a time constant for the current peaking circuit.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the current peaking circuit comprises a second transistor configured to reset the charge storage element after the first time period, wherein the second transistor is coupled to the charge storage element and to the first transistor.
19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the pulse-width modulated signal is generated by an optical element driving circuit and is configured to periodically turn on and off one or more optical elements of the notification appliance.
20. The current peaking compensation circuit of claim 4 , wherein the time constant decaying voltage comprises an exponentially decaying voltage that decays from a rail voltage to a reference voltage.
21. The system of claim 14 , wherein the current peaking circuit is configured to add a time constant decaying reference voltage to establish a lowered PWM operating frequency by generating a decaying time constant that creates an exponentially decaying voltage that decays from a rail voltage to a reference voltage.