Single punch method of making battery plates for lead-acid batteries
A method of making battery plates for lead-acid batteries includes providing a strip of material comprising lead; and punching material out of the strip to form a grid comprising wires having a non-rectangular cross-sectional shape by utilizing a die set comprising a plurality of male die components and female die components, wherein each of the male die components comprises a first portion having a first cross-sectional shape and a second portion having a second-cross sectional shape. A single punch of the material creates a hole in the material and also forms the periphery of the hole.
1. A method of making battery plates for lead-acid batteries utilizing a die set having a first and second plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a strip of material comprising lead;
punching material out of said strip to define a first plurality of holes in said strip with said first plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components;
during punching said material each of said first plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components also shaping, using said first plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components, at least a portion of a periphery of each of said plurality of first holes into a non-rectangular cross-sectional shape, the first female die component having a positive or raised portion to shape the side of the strip of material in a gap defined between the first plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components;
punching material out of said strip to define a second plurality of holes in said strip with said second plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components wherein said first and second plurality of holes are alternately spaced from one another; and
during punching said material each of said second plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components also shaping, using said second plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components, at least a portion of a periphery of each of said plurality of second holes into a non-rectangular cross-sectional shape, the second female die component having a positive or raised portion to shape the side of the strip of material in a gap defined between the second plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components; and
wherein said punching defines a plurality of shaped grid wires wherein each said grid wire is defined between adjacent said first and second holes.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of defining a grid wire between adjacent said first and second holes wherein at least a portion of one or more of said grid wires has a non-rectangular cross-sectional shape.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said punching steps comprise a first portion of each said male die component having a first cross-sectional shape punching out a portion of said material to define said first and second holes each of which corresponds with said first cross-sectional shape.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said punching steps comprise a second portion of each said male die component having a second cross-sectional shape forming at least said portion of said periphery of each of said first and second holes which correspond with said second cross-sectional shape.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said punching of said material out to define said plurality of first holes and said forming of at least said portion of said periphery of each of said plurality of first holes occurs substantially simultaneously.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said first cross-sectional shape is generally rectangular and said second cross-sectional shape has a sloping outer surface.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein said first cross-sectional shape is generally rectangular and said second cross-sectional shape is a curvilinear outer surface.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of providing said strip of material comprises casting said strip of material and rolling said strip of material.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein said punching steps comprises a progressive punching operation.
10. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of advancing said strip between punching said first and second plurality of holes.
11. The method of claim 1 further comprises the step of applying paste to said strip.
12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of cutting said strip to form a plurality of battery plates before said step of applying paste.
13. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of cutting said strip to form a plurality of battery plates after said step of applying paste.
14. A plate for a lead-acid battery having a plurality of grid wires wherein at least a portion of each of said grid wires has a non-rectangular cross-sectional shape formed in accordance with the process of claim 1 .
15. A method of making a battery plate for lead-acid batteries from a strip of material utilizing a die set, said method comprising the steps of:
simultaneously punching material out of the strip to define a first plurality of holes with a first plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components and shaping, using said first plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components, at least a portion of a periphery of each of said plurality of first holes into a non-rectangular cross-sectional shape, the first female die component having a positive or raised portion to shape the side of the strip of material in a gap defined between the first plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components;
simultaneously punching material out of the strip to define a second plurality of holes in the strip with a second plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components wherein said first and second plurality of holes are alternately spaced from one another and shaping, using said second plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components, at least a portion of a periphery of each of said plurality of second holes into a non-rectangular cross-sectional shape, the second female die component having a positive or raised portion to shape the side of the strip of material in a gap defined between the first plurality of corresponding pairs of male and female die components;
wherein said punching defines a plurality of shaped grid wires wherein each said grid wire is defined between adjacent said first and second holes; and
applying paste to said plurality of grid wires.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein at least a portion of one or more of said grid wires has anon-rectangular cross-sectional shape.
17. The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of advancing the strip of material between said steps of punching said first and second plurality of holes in order to alternately space said first and second holes from one another.