IP Library Granted Patent US 9,076,490
Granted Patent B1
US 9,076,490 · App. 13/712,905 · Granted Jul 7, 2015

Disk drive writing radial offset spiral servo tracks by reading spiral seed tracks

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,076,490
App. No.
13/712,905
Granted
Jul 7, 2015
Kind
B1
Abstract

A disk drive is disclosed comprising a head actuated over a disk comprising a plurality of spiral seed tracks. The head is positioned at a first radial location over the disk, and the head is servoed over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the first radial location in order to write a first spiral servo track on the disk. The head is positioned at a second radial location over the disk different from the first radial location, and the head is servoed over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the second radial location in order to write a second spiral servo track on the disk.

Claims (141)

1. A disk drive comprising:

a disk comprising a plurality of spiral seed tracks;

a head; and

control circuitry operable to:

position the head at a first radial location over the disk;

servo the head over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the first radial location in order to write a first spiral servo track on the disk;

position the head at a second radial location over the disk different from the first radial location;

servo the head over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the second radial location in order to write a second spiral servo track on the disk; and

configure a difference between the first and second radial locations according to:

Δ

r

=

v

f

T

N

*

v

s

v

s

+

v

f

where:

Δr represents the difference between the first and second radial locations;

v f represents a velocity of the head while writing the first and second spiral servo tracks;

T represents a number of servo samples in a revolution of the disk;

N represents a number of spiral servo tracks written to the disk; and

v s represents a velocity of a trajectory of the spiral seed tracks.

2. The disk drive as recited in claim 1 , wherein a radial trajectory of the spiral seed tracks is opposite a radial trajectory of the spiral servo tracks.

3. The disk drive as recited in claim 1 , wherein:

when writing the first spiral servo track to the disk the control circuitry is operable to servo the head over the disk by updating at least one servo state at a servo sample rate; and

prior to writing the second spiral servo track to the disk the control circuitry is operable to shift a phase of the servo sample rate.

4. The disk drive as recited in claim 3 , wherein the difference between the first and second radial locations and the shift of the phase of the servo sample rate results in a substantially consistent servo sampling relative to the spiral seed tracks.

5. The disk drive as recited in claim 3 , wherein

the shift of the phase of the servo sample rate is configured according to:

Δ

r

v

s

6. A method of operating a disk drive comprising a head actuated over a disk comprising a plurality of spiral seed tracks, the method comprising:

positioning the head at a first radial location over the disk;

servoing the head over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the first radial location in order to write a first spiral servo track on the disk;

positioning the head at a second radial location over the disk different from the first radial location;

servoing the head over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the second radial location in order to write a second spiral servo track on the disk; and

configuring a difference between the first and second radial locations according to:

Δ

r

=

v

f

T

N

*

v

s

v

s

+

v

f

where:

Δr represents the difference between the first and second radial locations;

v f represents a velocity of the head while writing the first and second spiral servo tracks;

T represents a number of servo samples in a revolution of the disk;

N represents a number of spiral servo tracks written to the disk; and

v s represents a velocity of a trajectory of the spiral seed tracks.

7. The method as recited in claim 6 , wherein a radial trajectory of the spiral seed tracks is opposite a radial trajectory of the spiral servo tracks.

8. The method as recited in claim 6 , wherein:

when writing the first spiral servo track to the disk further comprising servoing the head over the disk by updating at least one servo state at a servo sample rate; and

prior to writing the second spiral servo track to the disk further comprising shifting a phase of the servo sample rate.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the difference between the first and second radial locations and the shift of the phase of the servo sample rate results in a substantially consistent servo sampling relative to the spiral seed tracks.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein

the shift of the phase of the servo sample rate is configured according to:

Δ

r

v

s

11. A disk drive comprising:

a disk comprising a plurality of spiral seed tracks;

a head; and

control circuitry operable to:

position the head at a first radial location over the disk;

servo the head over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the first radial location in order to write a first spiral servo track on the disk;

position the head at a second radial location over the disk different from the first radial location; and

servo the head over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the second radial location in order to write a second spiral servo track on the disk,

wherein a radial trajectory of the spiral seed tracks is opposite a radial trajectory of the spiral servo tracks.

12. A method of operating a disk drive comprising a head actuated over a disk comprising a plurality of spiral seed tracks, the method comprising:

positioning the head at a first radial location over the disk;

servoing the head over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the first radial location in order to write a first spiral servo track on the disk;

positioning the head at a second radial location over the disk different from the first radial location; and

servoing the head over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the second radial location in order to write a second spiral servo track on the disk,

wherein a radial trajectory of the spiral seed tracks is opposite a radial trajectory of the spiral servo tracks.

13. A disk drive comprising:

a disk comprising a plurality of spiral seed tracks;

a head; and

control circuitry operable to:

position the head at a first radial location over the disk;

servo the head over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the first radial location in order to write a first spiral servo track on the disk;

position the head at a second radial location over the disk different from the first radial location; and

servo the head over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the second radial location in order to write a second spiral servo track on the disk,

wherein:

when writing the first spiral servo track to the disk the control circuitry is operable to servo the head over the disk by updating at least one servo state at a servo sample rate; and

prior to writing the second spiral servo track to the disk the control circuitry is operable to shift a phase of the servo sample rate according to:

Δ

r

v

s

where:

Δr represents a difference between the first and second radial locations; and

v s represents a velocity of a trajectory of the spiral seed tracks.

14. A method of operating a disk drive comprising a head actuated over a disk comprising a plurality of spiral seed tracks, the method comprising:

positioning the head at a first radial location over the disk;

servoing the head over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the first radial location in order to write a first spiral servo track on the disk;

positioning the head at a second radial location over the disk different from the first radial location; and

servoing the head over the disk in response to the spiral seed tracks starting from the second radial location in order to write a second spiral servo track on the disk,

wherein:

when writing the first spiral servo track to the disk the method further comprises servoing the head over the disk by updating at least one servo state at a servo sample rate; and

prior to writing the second spiral servo track to the disk the method further comprises shifting a phase of the servo sample rate according to:

Δ

r

v

s

where:

Δr represents a difference between the first and second radial locations; and

v s represents a velocity of a trajectory of the spiral seed tracks.

Assignments (6)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 038744 FRAME 0481 Recorded Feb 8, 2022
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 058982/0556 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 5, 2018
From: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 045501/0714 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 17, 2016
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038722/0229 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 17, 2016
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038744/0281 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 17, 2016
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038744/0481 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 16, 2013
From: NIE, JIANBIN; SHEH, EDGAR D.; WEERASOORIYA, SIRI S.
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 029643/0870 →