Polarizing plate and optical display device including the same
A polarizing plate includes a polarizer, a first protective film attached to one side of the polarizer, and a second protective film attached to another side of the polarizer. A ratio between coefficients of thermal expansion of the first and second protective films, measured in a transverse direction (TD) at a temperature from about 25° C. to about 120° C., ranges from about 0.5 to about 2. A ratio between coefficients of thermal expansion of the first and second protective films measured in a machine direction (MD) at a temperature from about 25° C. to about 120° C. ranges from about 0.5 to about 2.
1. A polarizing plate, comprising:
a polarizer;
a first protective film attached to one side of the polarizer; and
a second protective film attached to another side of the polarizer,
wherein:
a ratio t2/t1 or t1/t2 between coefficients t1 and t2 of thermal expansion of the first protective film and the second protective film ranges from about 0.5 to about 2, where t1 is a coefficient of thermal expansion of the first protective film and t2 is a coefficient of thermal expansion of the second protective film as measured in a transverse direction (TD) at a temperature from about 25° C. to about 120° C., and
wherein a ratio m2/m1 or m1/m2 between coefficients m1 and m2 of thermal expansion of the first protective film and the second protective film ranges from about 0.5 to about 2, where m1 is a coefficient of thermal expansion of the first protective film and m2 is a coefficient of thermal expansion of the second protective film as measured in a machine direction (MD) at a temperature from about 25° C. to about 120° C.
2. The polarizing plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coefficients of thermal expansion of the first protective film and second protective film as measured in the transverse direction (TD) at a temperature from about 25° C. to about 120° C. each range from about 0.01 ppm/° C. to about 0.04 ppm/° C.
3. The polarizing plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coefficients of thermal expansion of the first protective film and the second protective film, as measured in the machine direction (MD) at a temperature from about 25° C. to about 120° C., each range from about 0.02 ppm/° C. to about 0.04 ppm/° C.
4. The polarizing plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a ratio T/M between T and M ranges between greater than about 0.5 to less than about 1.0, or from more than about 1.0 to less than about 1.5, where T is a value of greater than 1 in the ratio of the coefficient of thermal expansion of the first protective film and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the second protective film as measured in the transverse direction (TD) at a temperature from about 25° C. to about 120° C., and M is a value of greater than 1 in the ratio of the coefficients of thermal expansion of the first protective film and the second protective film as measured in the machine direction (MD) at a temperature from about 25° C. to about 120° C.
5. The polarizing plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second protective films are independently made of at least one material selected from the group of cellulose, polyester, cyclic olefin polymer, polycarbonate, polyether sulfone, polysulfone, polyamide, polyimide, polyolefin, polyarylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, and polyvinylidene chloride.
6. The polarizing plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first protective film is a triacetylcellulose (TAC) film, and the second protective film is a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film or a cyclic olefin polymer (COP) film.
7. The polarizing plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first protective film and the second protective film are each a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film.
8. The polarizing plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first protective film and the second protective film each have a thickness of about 10 μm to about 100 μm.
9. The polarizing plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first protective film is made of a different material from the second protective film.
10. An optical display device, comprising the polarizing plate as claimed in claim 1 .