Pulse generator and ferroelectric memory circuit
View Patent ↗A pulse generator circuit with ferroelectric memory element is disclosed that is optimized for printed, solution-processed thin film transistor processing. In certain embodiments, the circuit comprises dual thin film transistors that operate as a diode and resistor, respectively. Optionally, a third thin film transistor may be provided to operate as a pass transistor in response to an enable signal. The elements of the circuit are configured such that a rising pulse on an input node triggers an output pulse on an output node in the manner of a monostable multivibrator. The ferroelectric memory element is coupled to the output node such that a pulse on the output node may change a state of the ferroelectric memory element.
1. An electronic pulse-generator circuit and ferroelectric memory, comprising:
an input node;
a capacitor communicatively connected to said input node and to a pulse line;
a first thin film transistor having a channel formed of a first polarity solution-processed semiconductor material, a first side of said channel communicatively connected to a first voltage source, a second side of said channel communicatively connected to said pulse line, said first thin film transistor configured to function as a diode;
a second thin film transistor having a channel formed of said first polarity solution-processed semiconductor material, a first side of said channel communicatively connected to said pulse line, a second side of said channel communicatively connected to a second voltage source, said second thin film transistor configured to function as a resistor;
an output node communicatively connected to receive a pulse from said pulse line; and
a ferroelectric memory element communicatively coupled to said output node such that a pulse on said output node may change a state of said ferroelectric memory element.
2. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 1 wherein said first polarity solution-processed semiconductor material is P-type.
3. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a third thin film transistor having a channel formed of said first polarity solution-processed semiconductor material, a first side of said channel communicatively connected to said pulse line, a second side of said channel communicatively connected to said output node, and further comprising a gate communicatively connected to a first enable signal line.
4. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 3 , further comprising a fourth thin film transistor having a channel formed of said first polarity solution-processed semiconductor material, a first side of said channel communicatively connected to said pulse line at said output node, a second side of said channel communicatively connected to a third voltage source, and further comprising a gate communicatively connected to a second enable signal line.
5. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 3 , wherein said first side of said channel of said second thin film transistor is communicatively connected to said pulse line at said output node.
6. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 5 , wherein said second thin film transistor further comprises a gate communicatively connected to a third enable signal line.
7. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 3 , wherein said second voltage source is ground.
8. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 1 , wherein said first polarity solution-processed semiconductor material is N-type.
9. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 8 , wherein said first thin film transistor comprises a gate communicatively connected to said first voltage source, and further wherein said second thin film transistor further comprises a gate communicatively connected to said pulse line, said capacitor, and said second side of said channel of said first thin film transistor.
10. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 1 , wherein said first thin film transistor further comprises a gate communicatively connected to said pulse line, said capacitor, and said second side of said channel of said first thin film transistor, and further wherein said second thin film transistor further comprises a gate communicatively connected to ground.
11. An electronic pulse-generator circuit, comprising:
an input node;
an output node;
a capacitor communicatively connected to said input node and to a pulse line;
a first thin film transistor having a channel formed of a p-type solution-processed semiconductor material, a first side of said channel communicatively connected to a voltage source, a second side of said channel communicatively connected to said pulse line, said first thin film transistor configured to function as a diode;
a second thin film transistor having a channel formed of p-type solution-processed semiconductor material, a first side of said channel communicatively connected to said pulse line, a second side of said channel communicatively connected to ground, said second thin film transistor configured to function as a resistor;
a third thin film transistor having a channel formed of p-type solution-processed semiconductor material, a first side of said channel communicatively connected to said pulse line, a second side of said channel communicatively connected to said output node, and further comprising a gate communicatively connected to a first enable signal line; and
a ferroelectric memory element communicatively coupled to said output node such that a pulse on said output node may change a state of said ferroelectric memory element.
12. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 11 , further comprising a fourth thin film transistor having a channel formed of p-type semiconductor material, a first side of said channel communicatively connected to said pulse line at said output node, a second side of said channel communicatively connected to ground, and further comprising a gate communicatively connected to a second enable signal line.
13. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 11 , wherein said first side of said channel of said second thin film transistor is communicatively connected to said pulse line at said output node.
14. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 13 , wherein said second thin film transistor further comprises a gate communicatively connected to a third enable signal line.
15. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 14 , wherein said third enable signal line is communicatively connected to ground.
16. An electronic pulse-generator circuit, comprising:
an input node;
an output node;
a capacitor communicatively connected to said input node and to a pulse line;
a first thin film transistor having a channel formed of a printed p-type organic semiconductor material, a first side of said channel communicatively connected to a voltage source, a second side of said channel communicatively connected to said pulse line, said first thin film transistor configured to function as a diode;
a second thin film transistor having a channel formed of printed p-type organic semiconductor material, a first side of said channel communicatively connected to said pulse line, a second side of said channel communicatively connected to ground, said second thin film transistor configured to function as a resistor;
a third thin film transistor having a channel formed of printed p-type organic semiconductor material, a first side of said channel communicatively connected to said pulse line, a second side of said channel communicatively connected to said output node, and further comprising a gate communicatively connected to a first enable signal line;
a fourth thin film transistor having a channel formed of printed p-type semiconductor material, a first side of said channel communicatively connected to said pulse line at said output node, a second side of said channel communicatively connected to ground, and further comprising a gate communicatively connected to a second enable signal line; and
a ferroelectric memory element communicatively coupled to said output node such that a pulse on said output node may change a state of said ferroelectric memory element.
17. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 16 , wherein said first side of said channel of said second thin film transistor is communicatively connected to said pulse line at said output node.
18. The electronic pulse-generator circuit of claim 17 , wherein said second thin film transistor further comprises a gate communicatively connected to ground.