Mode shifter with a leaf spring yoke for a washing machine appliance
A clutch positioning assembly for a washing machine appliance is provided. The assembly uses a cam that can be rotated so as to position the clutch between different positions that provide for engaging or disengaging a motor from a wash basket. A leaf spring, configured as a yoke in one exemplary embodiment, provides a force to urge the clutch into a position that e.g., disengages the wash basket from the motor during e.g., wash modes while also allowing the clutch to be moved into a position that engages the wash basket with the motor during spin modes. The clutch positioning assembly can be provided as a modular unit that is connected with the appliance during manufacturing.
1. A washing machine appliance, comprising:
a wash tub for the receipt of laundry articles and fluid for cleaning;
a wash basket received into the wash tub, the wash basket configured for retaining the laundry articles;
an agitator positioned in the wash basket, the agitator configured for imparting motion to the articles within the wash basket;
a motor for selectively rotating one or both of the agitator and the wash basket; an agitator drive element connected to the agitator and driven by the rotation of the motor about an axial direction;
a wash basket drive element connected to the wash basket and configured for selective rotation by the motor;
a platform lock connected with the wash tub;
a clutch comprising a first plurality of teeth along one side of the clutch and a second plurality of teeth positioned on an opposing side of the clutch along the axial direction, the clutch configured for shifting movement along the wash basket drive element so as to selectively position the clutch between i) an engaged position in which the first plurality of teeth engages the motor so as to connect the motor and the wash basket drive element so that both the agitator and the wash basket are rotated by the motor, and ii) a disengaged position in which the second plurality of teeth engages the platform lock so as to disconnect the motor and the wash basket drive element such that the agitator is rotated while the rotation of the wash basket is prevented;
a yoke having a pair of arms positioned in contact with the clutch, wherein the yoke is rotatable about a pivot axis and is configured for selectively applying a force to move the clutch into the disengaged position;
a cam connected with the platform lock including an inclined surface, the cam rotatable relative to the platform lock, the cam defining an axis of rotation separate and discrete from the pivot axis, wherein the axis of rotation of the cam is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction; and
a cam follower connected to the yoke and disposed against the inclined surface to ride thereon, wherein the cam follower and the yoke are rotatable about the pivot axis.
2. A washing machine appliance as in claim 1 , the appliance defining an axis of rotation about which the wash basket is rotatable, and wherein the pair of arms of the yoke contact the clutch on opposing sides of the axis of rotation.
3. A washing machine appliance as in claim 1 , wherein the cam includes the inclined surface that curves around the axis of rotation of the cam, and upon which the cam follower rides as the cam is rotated; and
wherein rotation of the cam causes the cam follower and the yoke to rotate about the pivot axis so as to shift the clutch between the engaged position and the disengaged position.
4. A washing machine appliance an in claim 3 , further comprising a cam motor configured for rotating the cam such that the clutch can be shifted between the engaged position and the disengaged position.
5. A washing machine appliance as in claim 3 , further comprising a frame attached to the platform lock; wherein the pivot axis is defined by a shaft that extends through the cam follower and the frame.
6. A washing machine appliance as in claim 1 , wherein the wash basket drive element comprises a first plurality of spline teeth, and the clutch comprises a central opening surrounded by a second plurality of spline teeth that engage the first plurality of spline teeth.
7. A washing machine appliance as in claim 1 , wherein the wash basket drive element is concentric with the agitator drive element.
8. A washing machine appliance as in claim 1 , wherein the wash basket drive element includes a first plurality of spline teeth positioned circumferentially about the wash basket drive element, and wherein the clutch includes a central opening into which the wash basket drive element is slidably received, the clutch also includes a second plurality of spline teeth configured for receipt of the first plurality of spline teeth of the wash basket drive element.
9. A washing machine appliance as in claim 1 , further comprising:
a frame attached to the platform lock; and wherein rotation of the cam causes the cam follower and the yoke to rotate about the pivot axis so as to shift the clutch between the engaged position and the disengaged position, wherein the cam follower and the yoke are rotatable about the pivot axis relative to the frame, and wherein the clutch is vertically positioned along the axial direction between the yoke and the platform lock.
10. A washing machine appliance as in claim 9 , further comprising a bearing housing attached to the wash tub, the agitator drive element extending through the bearing housing, and the platform lock attached to the bearing housing.
11. A washing machine appliance as in claim 10 , wherein the bearing housing further defines a cavity into which at least a portion of the clutch positioning assembly is received.