Imaging array and method for supporting automatic exposure control in a radiographic system
View Patent ↗An imaging array with integrated circuitry for supporting automatic exposure control and a method for using such an imaging array are provided. One or more electrodes are disposed substantially parallel with at least a portion of the array of pixels forming the imaging array and provide capacitively coupling to at least one photodiode electrode.
1. An apparatus including an imaging array for supporting automatic exposure control, comprising:
a support substrate with opposing first and second substrate surfaces, wherein at least a portion of said second substrate surface is planar and includes an electrode region and a non-electrode region;
integrated circuitry separate from said support substrate, disposed on said first substrate surface and including
a plurality of bias lines to convey a bias voltage;
a plurality of data lines to convey a plurality of data signals;
a plurality of address lines to convey a plurality of address signals;
a plurality of pixels disposed among a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, wherein each pixel includes
a photodiode coupled to one of said plurality of bias lines and including first and second photodiode electrodes, and
a switch transistor including a first switch electrode coupled to said first photodiode electrode, a second switch electrode coupled to one of said plurality of data lines and a control electrode coupled to one of said plurality of address lines; and
at least one electrode disposed in said electrode region of said second substrate surface, substantially parallel with at least one portion of said plurality of pixels and capacitively coupled to at least one said first photodiode electrodes;
wherein electrodes are not disposed in said non-electrode region, and said electrode and non-electrode regions are mutually coplanar.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said at least one electrode comprises a plurality of planar conductors.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said at least one electrode comprises a patterned layer of electrically conductive material.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said at least one electrode comprises a plurality of electrodes disposed in an array, and further comprising:
receiving circuitry; and
interface circuitry coupled between said plurality of electrodes and said receiving circuitry to selectively convey electrical charges from one or more portions of said plurality of electrodes to said receiving circuitry.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising amplifier circuitry coupled to said at least one electrode.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising charge integration circuitry coupled to said at least one electrode.
7. A method of monitoring electrical charges accumulating within an imaging array for supporting automatic exposure control, comprising:
accumulating electrical charges within an imaging array that includes
a plurality of bias lines to convey a bias voltage,
a plurality of data lines to convey a plurality of data signals,
a plurality of address lines to convey a plurality of address signals,
a plurality of pixels disposed among a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, wherein each pixel includes
a photodiode coupled to one of said plurality of bias lines and including first and second photodiode electrodes, and
a switch transistor including a first switch electrode coupled to said first photodiode electrode, a second switch electrode coupled to one of said plurality of data lines and a control electrode coupled to one of said plurality of address lines;
supporting said integrated circuitry with separate substrate having opposing first and second substrate surfaces with said integrated circuitry disposed on said first substrate surface, wherein at least a portion of said second substrate surface is planar and includes an electrode region and a non-electrode region; and
capacitively coupling to at least one said first photodiode electrode with at least one electrode disposed in said electrode region of said second substrate surface and substantially parallel with at least one portion of said plurality of pixels;
wherein electrodes are not disposed in said non-electrode region, and said electrode and non-electrode regions are mutually coplanar.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said capacitively coupling to at least one said first photodiode electrode with at least one electrode disposed on said planar portion of said second substrate surface and substantially parallel with at least one portion of said plurality of pixels comprises capacitively coupling with a plurality of planar conductors.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein said capacitively coupling to at least one said first photodiode electrode with at least one electrode disposed on said planar portion of said second substrate surface and substantially parallel with at least one portion of said plurality of pixels comprises capacitively coupling with a patterned layer of electrically conductive material.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein:
said capacitively coupling to at least one said first photodiode electrode with at least one electrode disposed on said planar portion of said second substrate surface and substantially parallel with at least one portion of said plurality of pixels comprises capacitively coupling with a plurality of electrodes disposed in an array; and
said method further comprises selectively conveying electrical charges from one or more portions of said plurality of electrodes to receiving circuitry.