Method for making a pump system with enhanced dynamic seal reliability
View Patent ↗A pressure pump may include a reciprocating assembly including a dynamic seal configured to be in sliding contact with a surface. The surface may be implanted with positive ions such as hydrogen ions/protons to provided reduced wear and/or greater service life of the dynamic seal. According to embodiments, a pump may include an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene dynamic seal may substantially fixed relative to a cylinder wall, and a proton impregnated reciprocating plunger may pump high pressure water or a water based fluid in a system. The pump may exhibit increased dynamic seal life.
1. A method for assembling and operating a pump, the method comprising:
providing a plunger that includes an ion-doped material having an electropositive outer surface;
providing a seal that includes a polymeric material having an electropositive inner surface;
operably positioning the plunger within the seal such that the electropositive outer surface of the ion-doped material slidably contacts the electropositive inner surface of the polymeric material, wherein operably positioning the plunger within the seal includes operably assembling at least a portion of a compression assembly of the pump;
moving the plunger relative to the seal to pressurize a polar liquid to a pressure greater than 30,000 psi;
hydrogen bonding molecules of the polar liquid to the electropositive outer surface of the ion-doped material while moving the plunger; and
hydrogen bonding molecules of the polar liquid to the electropositive inner surface of the polymeric material while moving the plunger,
wherein molecules of the polar liquid hydrogen bonded to the electropositive outer surface of the ion-doped material of the plunger interact with molecules of the polar liquid hydrogen bonded to the electropositive inner surface of the polymeric material to reduce friction between the plunger and the seal and thereby increase a service life of the seal.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein providing the plunger includes providing the plunger having the ion-doped material as a hydrogen-ion-doped material.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein providing the plunger includes providing the plunger having the ion-doped material as an ion-doped ceramic material.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein providing the plunger includes providing the plunger having the ion-doped material as an ion-doped material selected from a group consisting of diamond, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, tungsten carbide, boron carbide, titanium diboride, titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, tungsten carbide, and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein:
providing the plunger includes providing the plunger having the ion-doped material with the electropositive outer surface as a non-planar electropositive outer surface; and
operably positioning the plunger within the seal includes operably positioning the plunger within the seal such that the non-planar electropositive outer surface of the ion-doped material slidably contacts the electropositive inner surface of the polymeric material.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein providing the seal includes providing the seal having the polymeric material as a polymeric material that includes carbon-hydrogen covalent bonds at the electropositive inner surface.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein providing the seal includes providing the seal having the polymeric material as an aliphatic polymeric material.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein providing the seal includes providing the seal having the polymeric material as ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising operably associating the pump with a waterjet machine to provide pressurized liquid to a cutting head of the waterjet machine.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising bombarding the plunger with ions within a vacuum chamber to form the ion-doped material.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein bombarding the plunger with ions includes bombarding the plunger with hydrogen ions.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein bombarding the plunger with ions includes bombarding the plunger with ions to form a distribution of ions within the ion-doped material, the distribution having a peak ion concentration of at least 0.05 atomic percent.
13. The method of claim 10 wherein bombarding the plunger with ions includes moving ions toward the plunger from an ion source while rotating the plunger relative to the ion source.
14. The method of claim 10 wherein bombarding the plunger with ions includes bombarding the plunger with ions to form a distribution of ions through a wear depth of the plunger.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein bombarding the plunger with ions includes bombarding the plunger with ions to form a multimodal distribution of ions within the plunger.