Apparatuses and methods relating to cooling a subterranean drill bit and/or at least one cutting element during use
View Patent ↗One aspect of the instant disclosure relates to a subterranean drilling assembly comprising a subterranean drill bit and a sub apparatus coupled to the drill bit. Further, the sub apparatus may include at least one cooling system configured to cool at least a portion of the drill bit. For example, the sub apparatus may include at least one cooling system comprising a plurality of refrigeration coils or at least one thermoelectric device. In another embodiment a subterranean drill bit may include at least one cooling system positioned at least partially within the subterranean drill bit. Also, a sub apparatus or subterranean drill bit may be configured to cool drilling fluid communicated through at least one bore of a subterranean drill bit and avoiding cooling drilling fluid communicated through at least another bore of the subterranean drill bit. Methods of operating a subterranean drill bit are disclosed.
1. A subterranean drill bit comprising:
a body including a leading face and a coupling portion;
at least one cutting element coupled with the bit body;
at least one cooling system configured to cool at least a portion of the subterranean drill bit, the at least one cooling system including at least one heat transfer apparatus contained entirely within the body of the drill bit body and extending from a first location proximate the coupling portion of the drill bit to a second location proximate the at least one cutting element, wherein the at least one heat transfer apparatus comprises a material exhibiting a higher thermal conductivity than that of a material of the drill bit body.
2. The subterranean drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heat transfer apparatus is a passive heat transfer mechanism.
3. The subterranean drill bit of claim 2 , wherein the at least one heat transfer apparatus includes at least one of a heat pipe and a thermosyphon.
4. The subterranean drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heat transfer apparatus includes at least one heat-conducting member, at least one heat-conducting plenum and at least one heat-conducting extension region.
5. The subterranean drill bit of claim 4 , wherein the at least one heat-conducting plenum is disposed between the at least one heat-conducting member and the at least one heat-conducting extension region.
6. The subterranean drill bit of claim 5 , wherein the at least one heat-conducting member includes a portion disposed at the first location and wherein the at least one heat-conducting extension includes a portion disposed at the second location.
7. The subterranean drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heat transfer apparatus comprises at least one of copper, gold, silver, aluminum, tungsten, graphite, carbon, titanium, zirconium and molybdenum.
8. The subterranean drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heat transfer apparatus is configured to preferentially cool at least one region of the drill bit.
9. The subterranean drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heat transfer apparatus includes a plurality of heat transfer apparatuses.
10. A method of cooling a drill bit configured for drilling a subterranean formation, the method comprising:
providing a drill bit having a body including a face portion for engaging a subterranean formation and a coupling portion for coupling the drill bit to another component, the drill bit further including at least one cutting element coupled with the body;
disposing at least one heat transfer apparatus entirely within the body such that the heat transfer apparatus extends from a first location proximate the coupling portion to a second location proximate the at least one cutting element;
configuring the at least one heat transfer apparatus to exhibit a higher thermal conductivity than the body of the drill bit;
transferring heat from the second location to the first location via the at least one heat transfer apparatus.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein transferring heat from the second location to the first location via the at least one heat transfer apparatus includes operating an evaporation-condensation cycle within the at least one heat transfer apparatus.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein disposing at least one heat transfer apparatus within the body includes disposing at least one of a heat pipe and a thermosyphon within the body.
13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein disposing at least one heat transfer apparatus within the body includes disposing at least one heat conducting member, at least one heat-conducting plenum and at least one heat-conducting extension within the body.
14. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising:
positioning a portion of the at least one heat-conducting member at the first location;
positioning a portion of the at least one heat-conducting extension at the second location;
positioning the at least one heat conducting plenum between the at least one heat-conducting member and the at least one heat-conducting extension.
15. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising forming at least a portion of the at least one heat transfer apparatus from at least one of copper, gold, silver, aluminum, tungsten, graphite, carbon, titanium, zirconium and molybdenum.