Circuit for driving lighting devices
The inventive subject matter provides a circuit and a method for efficiently operating a lighting device, such as a light-emitting diode and a fluorescent lamp. In one aspect of the invention, the circuit includes an oscillator that generates a series of current pulses at a frequency that is at least 50,000 Hz and that corresponds to a resonant frequency of the circuit including the lighting device. The series of pulses is operated at a low duty cycle of no more than 15%. The lighting device has a manufacturer's specification for current consumption and power consumption for a specified luminosity. The circuit provides a current to the lighting device at no more than 1/500 of the manufacturer's specification to produce at least the specified luminosity. The lighting device also operates within the circuit at no more than 50% of the manufacturer's specification to produce the specified luminosity.
1. A circuit for driving a lighting device having a manufacturer's specified power consumption to produce a manufacturer's specified luminosity, comprising:
a transistor connected with the lighting device in series;
an oscillator connected to the transistor in series to work with the transistor to generate driving pulses at a frequency that corresponds to a resonant frequency of the circuit and that is at least 50,000 Hz;
a transformer connected to a power source and the oscillator in series that controls a voltage of the driving pulses; and
a duty cycle controller connected to the oscillator in series that operates the pulses at a duty cycle of no more than 15%,
wherein a power consumption level of the circuit is a function of the pulses' frequency and duty cycle;
wherein the circuit is operating at a power consumption level based on the driving pulses' frequency and duty cycle that is no more than 75% of the manufacturer's specified power consumption to produce at least the specified luminosity.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the frequency is at least 100,000 Hz.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the frequency is at least 200,000 Hz.
4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the frequency is less than 500,000 Hz.
5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the frequency is within 5% of a resonant frequency of the lighting device.
6. The circuit of claim 5 , wherein the resonant frequency is a frequency at which the lighting device operates at an optimal efficiency within a range of frequencies.
7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the lighting device has a manufacturer's specification for current consumption for a specified luminosity, and the circuit provides a current to the lighting device at no more than 1/100 of the manufacturer's specification to produce at least the specified luminosity.
8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the lighting device has a manufacturer's specification for current consumption for a specified luminosity, and the circuit provides a current to the lighting device at no more than 1/500 of the manufacturer's specification to produce at least the specified luminosity.
9. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the lighting device has a manufacturer's specification for current consumption for a specified luminosity, and the circuit provides a current to the lighting device at no more than 1/1000 of the manufacturer's specification to produce at least the specified luminosity.
10. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuit operates at no more than 50% of the manufacturer's specification based on the pulses' frequency and duty cycle to produce at least the specified luminosity.
11. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuit operates at no more than 20% of the manufacturer's specification based on the pulses' frequency and duty cycle to produce at least the specified luminosity.
12. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the lighting device is a light-emitting diode (LED).
13. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the lighting device is part of a light-emitting diode (LED) array, and the duty cycle controller operates the pulses at a duty cycle within a range between 8% and 10% inclusively.
14. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the lighting device is a fluorescent lamp.
15. A method of tuning a circuit for driving a lighting device having a manufacturer's specified luminosity, comprising:
identifying a plurality of resonant frequencies of the circuit comprising an oscillator, a transistor, and the lighting device, wherein the transistor is connected to the lighting device in series, wherein the plurality of resonant frequencies are within a range of frequencies above 50,000 Hz;
determining, from the plurality of resonant frequencies, an optimal resonant frequency that enables the circuit to operate at a lowest power-to-luminosity ratio; and
configuring the oscillator to work with the transistor to generate driving pulses of current to the circuit at a frequency that corresponds to the determined optimal resonant frequency of the circuit to drive the lighting device to produce at least the specified luminosity; and
controlling, using a transformer, a voltage of the driving pulses before feeding the driving pulses through the lighting device.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the optimal resonant frequency is at least 100,000 Hz.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the optimal resonant frequency is at least 200,000 Hz.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the optimal resonant frequency is less than 500,000 Hz.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the frequency is within 5% of the optimal resonant frequency of the circuit.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the optimal resonant frequency is a frequency at which the lighting device operates at an optimal luminosity per watts efficiency within the range of frequencies.
21. The method of claim 15 , wherein the circuit further comprises a duty cycle controller, wherein the method further comprises configuring the duty cycle controller to operate the pulses of current at a duty cycle of no more than 15% while driving the lighting device to produce at least the specified luminosity.
22. The method of claim 15 , wherein the lighting device has a manufacturer's specification for current consumption to the specified luminosity, and the method further comprises configuring a resister in the circuit to provide a current to the lighting device at no more than 1/100 of the manufacturer's specification while driving the lighting device to produce at least the specified luminosity.
23. The method of claim 15 , wherein the lighting device has a manufacturer's specification for current consumption, and the method further comprises configuring a resister in the circuit to provide a current to the lighting device at no more than 1/500 of the manufacturer's specification while driving the lighting device to produce at least the specified luminosity.
24. The method of claim 15 , wherein the lighting device has a manufacturer's specification for power consumption for the specified luminosity, and the pulses have a frequency, power and duty cycle such that the lighting device operates at no more than 75% of the manufacturer's specification for power while producing at least the specified luminosity.
25. The method of claim 15 , wherein the lighting device is a light-emitting diode (LED).
26. The method of claim 15 , wherein the lighting device is a fluorescent lamp.