Corrosion inhibitor compositions for oxygenated gasolines
View Patent ↗This invention relates to corrosion inhibitor additive combinations giving long acting performance in oxygenated gasoline blends comprising either low carbon number (<3) or high carbon number (greater than or equal to 4) alcohols or mixtures thereof and adapted for use in fuel delivery systems and internal combustion engines. The invention also is concerned with a process for conferring anti-corrosion properties to oxygenates in gasoline fuel mixtures wherein the oxygenate comprises biologically-derived butanol.
1. A gasoline composition comprising
a gasoline blend stock,
2 to 24 v/v % isobutanol,
an amount of one or more corrosion inhibitors wherein said amount is about 1 ptb to 4 ptb and wherein said one or more corrosion inhibitors comprises at least one reaction product of a combination of at least one organic acid, at least one dimer acid, or at least one trimer acid with at least one amine and said one or more corrosion inhibitors have an acid/amine equivalence ratio of about 0.1 to about 3, and
a reaction product of an aldehyde or a ketone with an aliphatic hydrocarbyl substituted amine, a hydrocarbyl-substituted poly(oxyalkylene) amine, a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinimide, or a polyalkylphenoxyaminoalkane.
2. The gasoline composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic acid is tricarboxylic acid.
3. The gasoline composition of claim 1 , wherein the amine is a fatty diamine, fatty amine, polyamine, ether amine, or ether diamine.
4. The gasoline composition of claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbyl-substituted amine is a polyisobutenyl monoamine, a polyisobutyl monoamine, a polyisobutenyl polyamine, or a polyisobutyl polyamine.
5. The gasoline composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbyl-substituted poly(oxyalkylene) amine is alkylphenyl poly(oxybutylene) aminocarbamate.
6. The gasoline composition of claim 1 , wherein the isobutanol is biologically-derived isobutanol.
7. The gasoline composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 16 v/v % isobutanol.