Electrowetting display device having banks of different hydrophilicities and method for manufacturing the same
Disclosed is an electrowetting display device including a plurality pixels. Each pixel includes a pixel electrode, a hydrophobic layer, a hydrophobic fluid, and a bank adapted to limit the range of movement of the hydrophobic fluid. The bank has a hydrophobic bank surface and a hydrophilic bank surface, which face each other. The hydrophobic fluid is moved from the hydrophilic bank surface towards the hydrophobic bank surface by the application of a voltage to the pixel electrode.
1. An electrowetting display device comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate facing the first substrate; and
pixels formed between the first and second substrates, each pixel comprising:
a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate;
a hydrophobic layer disposed on the pixel electrode;
a hydrophobic fluid disposed on the hydrophobic layer;
a bank disposed on the hydrophobic layer and surrounding the hydrophobic fluid, the bank comprising first and second bank surfaces that face the hydrophobic fluid, and hydrophilicity of the first bank surface is different from hydrophilicity of the second bank surface; and
a hydrophilic fluid disposed on the hydrophobic fluid,
wherein the pixel electrode is configured to form an electric field to move the hydrophobic fluid with respect to the first and second bank surfaces.
2. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the first and second bank surfaces are disposed on opposing sides of the hydrophobic fluid; and
the first bank surface comprise a hydrophobic portion.
3. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the thickness of an edge of the hydrophobic fluid facing the first bank surface is smaller than the thickness of an edge of the hydrophobic fluid facing the second bank surface.
4. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein, when no voltage is applied to the pixel electrode, the hydrophobic fluid contacts the first and second bank surfaces.
5. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the contact angle between the hydrophobic fluid and the first bank surface is smaller than the contact angle between the hydrophobic fluid and the second bank surface.
6. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the contact angle between the hydrophobic fluid and the first bank surface is smaller than 90°.
7. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the hydrophobic fluid is moved from the first bank surface towards the second bank surface by the electric field.
8. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second bank surfaces are disposed on opposing sides of the bank, and the first bank surface extends at an oblique angle with respect to the plane of the hydrophobic layer.
9. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a portion of the first bank surface is hydrophobic.
10. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the first bank surface comprises the hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion, and the hydrophobic portion is disposed closer to the first substrate than the hydrophilic portion.
11. The electrowetting display device of claim 8 , wherein the bank further comprises:
a lower surface disposed directly on the hydrophobic layer; and
an opposing upper surface that extends from the first bank surface and is hydrophilic.
12. The electrowetting display device of claim 11 , wherein the first bank surface comprises:
a hydrophilic portion disposed adjacent to the upper surface; and
a hydrophobic portion disposed adjacent to the hydrophobic layer.
13. The electrowetting display device of claim 8 , wherein:
the bank comprises four sidewalls that surround the hydrophobic fluid;
the first bank surface is disposed on a first one of the sidewalls; and
the second bank surface is disposed on second, third, fourth ones of the sidewalls.
14. The electrowetting display device of claim 8 , wherein:
the bank comprises four sidewalls that surround the hydrophobic fluid;
the first bank surface is disposed on two adjacent ones of the sidewalls; and
the second bank surface is disposed on the remaining sidewalls.
15. The electrowetting display device of claim 8 , wherein the first and second bank surfaces are both hydrophobic.
16. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the first and second bank surfaces are disposed on opposing sides of the hydrophobic fluid; and
the electric field is configured to move the hydrophobic fluid from the first bank surface towards the second bank surface.
17. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein adjacent ones of the pixels are configured to move the hydrophobic fluid in different directions when a pixel voltage is applied to the pixel electrodes of the pixels.
18. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein adjacent ones of the pixels are configured to display the same color and move the hydrophobic fluids in different directions, when a pixel voltage is applied to the pixel electrodes of the pixels.
19. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the bank has four sidewalls;
the first bank surface is disposed on two adjacent ones of the sidewalls;
the second bank surface is disposed on two other adjacent ones of the sidewalls; and
the hydrophobic fluid is moved from the first bank surface towards the second bank surface by the electric field.
20. The electrowetting display device as claimed in claim 19 , wherein hydrophobic fluids of adjacent pixels are moved in different directions by the corresponding electric fields.