Disconnecting a rotor
View Patent ↗According to one embodiment, a clutch may be coupled between a rotor system and a power train of a rotorcraft. The clutch may be operable to disengage the rotor system from the power train during operation of the power train. A clutch control system in communication with the clutch and include a rotorcraft condition sensor operable to sense an operating condition of the rotorcraft and a control unit operable to prevent the clutch from disengaging the rotor system from the power train if the operating condition of the rotorcraft fails to satisfy a predetermined criterion.
1. A rotorcraft, comprising:
a body;
a power train coupled to the body and comprising a power source and a drive shaft coupled to the power source;
a main rotor system coupled to the power train, the main rotor system comprising at least one main rotor blade;
a secondary rotor system coupled to the power train, the secondary rotor system comprising at least one secondary rotor blade;
a clutch coupled between the secondary rotor system and the power train, the clutch operable to disengage the secondary rotor system from the power train during operation of the power train; and
a clutch control system in communication with the clutch and comprising:
a rotorcraft condition sensor operable to sense an operating condition of the rotorcraft indicative of whether the rotorcraft is on the ground; and
a control unit operable to prevent the clutch from disengaging the secondary rotor system from the power train in response to the operating condition of the rotorcraft failing to satisfy a predetermined criterion whenever the rotorcraft condition sensor indicates that the rotorcraft is not on the ground.
2. The rotorcraft of claim 1 , wherein the secondary rotor system is an anti-torque rotor system.
3. The rotorcraft of claim 1 , wherein the secondary rotor system is a tail rotor system.
4. The rotorcraft of claim 1 , wherein the rotorcraft condition sensor comprises a weight-on-gear sensor and the operating condition fails to satisfy the predetermined criterion whenever a landing gear coupled to the body is supporting less than a predetermined weight.
5. The rotorcraft of claim 1 , wherein the rotorcraft condition sensor comprises a throttle position sensor and the operating condition fails to satisfy the predetermined criterion whenever a throttle position associated with the power train exceeds a predetermined threshold.
6. The rotorcraft of claim 1 , wherein the rotorcraft condition sensor comprises a collective position sensor and the operating condition fails to satisfy the predetermined criterion whenever a collective position associated with the at least one main rotor blade exceeds a predetermined threshold.
7. The rotorcraft of claim 1 , wherein the rotorcraft condition sensor comprises a clutch input speed sensor and the operating condition fails to satisfy the predetermined criterion whenever a rotating component coupled between the power train and the clutch rotates faster than a predetermined threshold.
8. The rotorcraft of claim 1 , wherein the rotorcraft condition sensor is operable to sense whether the rotorcraft is operating in autorotation flight and the operating condition fails to satisfy the predetermined criterion whenever the rotorcraft is operating in autorotation flight.
9. The rotorcraft of claim 1 , further comprising a pilot warning system operable to provide a pilot warning indicating that the secondary rotor system is disengaged.
10. The rotorcraft of claim 9 , wherein the pilot warning system provides the pilot warning whenever the secondary rotor system is disengaged and the operating condition of the rotorcraft fails to satisfy the predetermined criterion.
11. The rotorcraft of claim 1 , further comprising a pilot warning system operable to provide a pilot warning indicating that a proximity sensor has sensed an object near the secondary rotor system.
12. The rotorcraft of claim 1 , the control unit further operable to reengage the secondary rotor system whenever the operating condition of the rotorcraft no longer satisfies the predetermined criterion.