DP-QPSK demodulator
View Patent ↗In an embodiment, a demodulator includes first, second, third, fourth and fifth beam displacers, a half waveplate, and a quarter waveplate. The second beam displacer is positioned to receive an output from the first beam displacer. The third beam displacer is positioned to receive an output from the second beam displacer. The half waveplate is positioned to receive an output from the third beam displacer. The fourth beam displacer is positioned to receive an output from the half waveplate. The fifth beam displacer is positioned to receive an output from the fourth beam displacer. The quarter waveplate is positioned between the fourth beam displacer and the fifth beam displacer.
1. A demodulator comprising:
a first beam displacer;
a second beam displacer positioned to receive an output from the first beam displacer;
a third beam displacer positioned to receive an output from the second beam displacer;
a first half waveplate positioned to receive an output from the third beam displacer;
a fourth beam displacer positioned to receive an output from the first half waveplate;
a fifth beam displacer positioned to receive an output from the fourth beam displacer;
a quarter waveplate positioned between the fourth beam displacer and the fifth beam displacer;
a sixth beam displacer positioned between the first half waveplate and the fourth beam displacer;
a half waveplate pile positioned between the sixth beam displacer and the fourth beam displacer;
a seventh beam displacer positioned between the half waveplate pile and the fourth beam displacer; and
a second half waveplate positioned between the seventh beam displacer and the fourth beam displacer.
2. The demodulator of claim 1 , wherein the half waveplate pile comprises four portions, including a first portion oriented at about 45 degrees, a second portion oriented at about 0 degrees, a third portion oriented at about 0 degrees, and a fourth portion oriented at about 45 degrees.
3. The demodulator of claim 1 , wherein the first half waveplate is coupled to the third beam displacer.
4. The demodulator of claim 1 , wherein:
the first beam displacer is configured to receive as input an optical signal S and a local oscillator signal L;
the output from the second beam displacer comprises two orthogonally polarized components Sx and Sy of the optical signal S and two orthogonally polarized components Lx and Ly of the local oscillator signal L;
the output from the third beam displacer comprises first and second subcomponents Sx1 and Sx2 of the component Sx, first and second subcomponents Sy1 and Sy2 of the component Sy, first and second subcomponents Lx1 and Lx2 of the component Lx, and first and second subcomponents Ly1 and Ly2 of the component Ly;
the output from the fourth beam displacer comprises:
a first signal pair including the first subcomponent Sx1 and the first subcomponent Lx1;
a second signal pair including the second subcomponent Sx2 and the second subcomponent Lx2;
a third signal pair including the first subcomponent Sy1 and the first subcomponent Ly1; and
a fourth signal pair including the second subcomponent Sy2 and the second subcomponent Ly2; and
the quarter waveplate is configured to produce a 90 degree phase difference between the first signal pair and the second signal pair and is further configured to produce a 90 degree phase difference between the third signal pair and the fourth signal pair.
5. The demodulator of claim 1 , further comprising an eighth beam displacer positioned between the quarter waveplate and the fifth beam displacer.
6. The demodulator of claim 1 , wherein the second half waveplate is oriented at about 45 degrees.
7. The demodulator of claim 1 , wherein the half waveplate pile comprises quartz.
8. The demodulator of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fiber array with feedthrough;
a lens array positioned between the fiber array with feedthrough and the first beam displacer;
a spacer positioned between the fiber array with feedthrough and the lens array;
a first substrate on which the first half waveplate, the quarter waveplate, the half waveplate pile, the second half waveplate, and the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh beam displacers are mounted; and
a second substrate on which a portion of the fiber array with feedthrough and the first substrate are mounted.
9. The demodulator of claim 1 , wherein the demodulator is a completely passive demodulator.
10. An optical receiver comprising:
the demodulator of claim 1 ; and
four pairs of balanced opto-electrical converters positioned to receive eight optical signals output by the fifth beam displacer.
11. An optoelectronic module comprising:
a dual-polarization quadrature phase shift keyed (DP-QPSK) demodulator including:
a first beam displacer;
a second beam displacer positioned to receive an output from the first beam displacer;
a third beam displacer positioned to receive an output from the second beam displacer;
a first half waveplate positioned to receive an output from the third beam displacer;
a fourth beam displacer positioned to receive an output from the half waveplate;
a fifth beam displacer positioned to receive an output from the fourth beam displacer;
a quarter waveplate positioned between the fourth beam displacer and the fifth beam displacer;
a sixth beam displacer positioned between the first half waveplate and the fourth beam displacer;
a half waveplate pile positioned between the sixth beam displacer and the fourth beam displacer;
a seventh beam displacer positioned between the half waveplate pile and the fourth beam displacer; and
a second half waveplate positioned between the seventh beam displacer and the fourth beam displacer;
a plurality of optical detectors positioned to receive a plurality of optical signals output by the DP-QPSK demodulator and configured to convert the plurality of optical signals to a plurality of electrical signals; and
a digital signal processor electrically coupled to respective outputs of the plurality of optical detectors.
12. The optoelectronic module of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of optical detectors comprise a plurality of pairs of balanced opto-electrical converters.
13. The optoelectronic module of claim 11 , wherein the DP-QPSK demodulator further comprises an eighth beam displacer positioned between the quarter waveplate and the fifth beam displacer.
14. The optoelectronic module of claim 11 , wherein the half waveplate pile comprises four portions, including a first portion oriented at about 45 degrees, a second portion oriented at about 0 degrees, a third portion oriented at about 0 degrees, and a fourth portion oriented at about 45 degrees.
15. The optoelectronic module of claim 11 , wherein:
the first beam displacer is configured to receive as input an optical signal S and a local oscillator signal L;
the output from the second beam displacer comprises two orthogonally polarized components Sx and Sy of the optical signal S and two orthogonally polarized components Lx and Ly of the local oscillator signal L;
the output from the third beam displacer comprises first and second subcomponents Sx1 and Sx2 of the component Sx, first and second subcomponents Sy1 and Sy2 of the component Sy, first and second subcomponents Lx1 and Lx2 of the component Lx, and first and second subcomponents Ly1 and Ly2 of the component Ly;
the output from the fourth beam displacer comprises:
a first signal pair including the first subcomponent Sx1 and the first subcomponent Lx1;
a second signal pair including the second subcomponent Sx2 and the second subcomponent Lx2;
a third signal pair including the first subcomponent Sy1 and the first subcomponent Ly1; and
a fourth signal pair including the second subcomponent Sy2 and the second subcomponent Ly2; and
the quarter waveplate is configured to produce a 90 degree phase difference between the first signal pair and the second signal pair and is further configured to produce a 90 degree phase difference between the third signal pair and the fourth signal pair.
16. The optoelectronic module of claim 11 , wherein the second half waveplate is oriented at about 45 degrees.
17. The optoelectronic module of claim 11 , wherein the half waveplate pile comprises quartz.
18. The optoelectronic module of claim 11 , further comprising:
a fiber array with feedthrough;
a lens array positioned between the fiber array with feedthrough and the first beam displacer;
a spacer positioned between the fiber array with feedthrough and the lens array;
a first substrate on which the first half waveplate, the quarter waveplate, the half waveplate pile, the second half waveplate, and the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh beam displacers are mounted; and
a second substrate on which a portion of the fiber array with feedthrough and the first substrate are mounted.
19. The optoelectronic module of claim 11 , wherein the demodulator is a completely passive demodulator.