Hose having a low permeation rate, in particular a hose for a high temperature coolant, and method for producing same
A hose having a low permeation rate, in particular a hose for a high temperature coolant, having at least the following layer configuration: a barrier layer in the form of monofilm or multilayer film made of a polymer material; an inner layer that is placed on top of the barrier layer and is made of a polymer material having elastic properties; a reinforcement supported by the inner layer made of threadlike material, and an outer layer made of a polymer material having elastic properties, which protects against external influences. The reinforcement features a spiraled shape, specifically by forming at least two spiraled layers, wherein the area between two spiraled layers is free of an intermediate layer of a polymer material. In addition, the area between two spiraled layers is in particular free of a bonding agent. Further a method for producing such a hose is disclosed.
1. A hose with low permeation rate having a layer structure, the hose comprising:
a barrier layer in the form of a monofilm or multilayer film made of a polymeric material;
on the barrier layer, an internal layer made of a polymeric material with elastic properties;
in contact with the internal layer, reinforcement made of a filamental material; and,
an external layer made of a polymeric material with elastic properties which provides protection from exterior effects;
wherein the reinforcement forms at least two helical plies, and wherein the region between the at least two helical plies is free from any intermediate layer made of any polymeric material; and,
wherein the region between the at least two helical plies is free from any adhesion promoter.
2. The hose as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the filamental material for the reinforcement is composed of a yarn.
3. The hose as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the yarn is composed of a synthetic polymer.
4. The hose as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the yarn is composed of a polyester or of a polyaramid.
5. The hose as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the external layer is in contact directly with the reinforcement, without any intermediate layer therebetween.
6. The hose as claimed in claim 1 , being a high-temperature coolant hose.