Manufactured composite having synthetic vegetation and impermeable geomembrane, and capping system using same
A manufactured composite comprising synthetic turf and impermeable geomembrane is used in a single-layer capping system as the single layer to provide permanent, impermeable and functional aesthetic cover for land reclamation. During installation of composite pieces at a job site, an edge portion of a tufted section of a second composite piece is overlaid onto an edge untufted section of the first composite piece already laid and anchored over foundation soil to form a reinforced overlapping seam, through which the two composite pieces are physically and permanently joined together. As composite pieces are joined together, the continuity of synthetic grass and the continuity of impermeability are extended and realized over the entire site to form permanent, impermeable and functional aesthetic cover for land reclamation.
1. A composite used for covering foundation soil of a job site for land reclamation, the composite comprising:
a synthetic turf including synthetic grass and a permeable primary, wherein the synthetic turf includes a tufted section having the synthetic grass tufted into the permeable primary and an untufted section without the synthetic grass tufted into the permeable primary, wherein an upper end portion of the synthetic grass extends above a first side of the permeable primary and a lower end portion of the synthetic grass extends through the permeable primary to expose the lower end portion of the synthetic grass at a second side of the permeable primary and wherein the untufted section extends from the tufted section to a first length-wise edge of the permeable primary;
an impermeable geomembrane underlying the second side of the permeable primary of the tufted and untufted sections of the synthetic turf;
a first layer of bonding material between the permeable primary of the synthetic turf and the impermeable geomembrane, wherein the first layer of bonding material adjoins the tufted and untufted sections of the synthetic turf with the impermeable geomembrane such that the synthetic turf and the impermeable geomembrane are merged and bonded together;
a second layer of bonding material on the first side of the permeable primary along a length of the untufted section of the synthetic turf between the tufted section and the first length-wise edge of the permeable primary; and
a splicing tape on the second layer of bonding material along the length of the untufted section, wherein a width of the splicing tape is substantially less than a width of the untufted section and wherein the splicing tape is offset from the first length-wise edge of the permeable primary such that a space is provided between the splicing tape and the first length-wise edge of the permeable primary.
2. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the impermeable geomembrane is one of made of thermoset material and substantially made of thermoset material.
3. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the impermeable geomembrane is one of made of EPDM and substantially made of EPDM.
4. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the permeable primary of the synthetic turf is made of woven polypropylene.
5. The composite of claim 1 , wherein:
the first layer of bonding material and the geomembrane each extend across a border between the tufted and untufted sections; and
the impermeable geomembrane has a width whereby the impermeable geomembrane underlies an entire portion of the splicing tape and underlies at least a portion of the space between the splicing tape and the first length-wise edge of the permeable primary.
6. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the splicing tape is configured to promote at least one of a chemical bond and a molecular bond to the second layer of bonding material.
7. A capping system used for covering foundation soil of a job site, the system comprising:
a plurality of pieces of pre-manufactured composite physically and permanently joined to one another, said composite comprising:
a synthetic turf including synthetic grass and permeable primary, wherein the synthetic turf includes a tufted section having the synthetic grass tufted into the permeable primary and an untufted section without the synthetic grass tufted into the permeable primary, wherein an upper end portion of the synthetic grass extends above a first side of the permeable primary and a lower end portion of the synthetic grass extends through the permeable primary to expose the lower end portion of the synthetic grass at a second side of the permeable primary and wherein the untufted section extends from the tufted section to a first length-wise edge of the permeable primary;
an impermeable geomembrane having a first side and a second side and underlying the second side of the permeable primary of the tufted and untufted sections of the synthetic turf;
a first layer of bonding material in contact with the second side of the permeable primary and the first side of the impermeable geomembrane, wherein the bonding material adjoins the synthetic turf and the impermeable geomembrane such that the synthetic turf and the impermeable geomembrane are permanently merged and bonded together;
a second layer of bonding material on the first side of the permeable primary along a length of the untufted section of the synthetic turf between the tufted section and the first length-wise edge of the permeable primary;
a splicing tape on the second layer of bonding material along the length of the untufted section, wherein a width of the splicing tape is substantially less than a width of the untufted section and wherein the splicing tape is offset from the length-wise edge of the permeable primary such that a space is provided between the splicing tape and the first length-wise edge of the permeable primary; and
a plurality of anchoring devices each extending through the untufted section at a location within the space between the splicing tape and the first length-wise edge of the permeable primary.
8. The capping system of claim 7 , wherein the impermeable geomembrane is one of made of thermoset material and substantially made of thermoset material.
9. The capping system of claim 7 , wherein the impermeable geomembrane is one of made of EPDM and substantially made of EPDM.
10. The capping system of claim 9 , wherein the permeable primary of the synthetic turf of the composite is made of woven polypropylene.
11. The capping system of claim 7 , wherein
the impermeable geomembrane and the permeable primary jointly define an impermeable base of the pre-manufactured composite.
12. The capping of claim 7 , wherein:
the first layer of bonding material and the geomembrane each extend across a border between the tufted and untufted sections; and
the impermeable geomembrane has a width whereby the impermeable geomembrane underlies an entire portion of the splicing tape and underlies at least a portion of the space between the splicing tape and the first length-wise edge of the permeable primary.
13. The capping system of claim 7 , said composite comprising:
a third layer of bonding material on the second side of the impermeable geomembrane along a length thereof adjacent to a second length-wise edge of the permeable primary opposite the first length-wise edge of the permeable primary;
wherein the splicing tape is configured to promote at least one of a chemical bond and a molecular bond to the second and third layers of bonding material.
14. The capping system of claim 7 , wherein, for at least a first composite piece of the plurality of composite pieces:
the untufted section of the first composite piece is used as a seam base to form an overlapping seam through which a second composite piece of the plurality of composite pieces is physically and permanently joined to the first composite piece;
said overlapping seam comprising the synthetic grass, the permeable primary and the impermeable geomembrane adjacent to the second length-wise edge of the permeable primary of the second composite piece as well as the permeable primary and the impermeable geomembrane of the untufted section of the first composite piece; and
the tufted section of the second composite piece adjacent to the second length-wise edge of the permeable primary thereof being bonded to the untufted section of the first composite piece.
15. The system of claim 7 , said composite comprising:
a third layer of bonding material on the second side of the impermeable geomembrane along a length thereof adjacent to a second length-wise edge of the permeable primary opposite the first length-wise edge of the permeable primary;
wherein the impermeable geomembrane has a width whereby the impermeable geomembrane underlies an entire portion of the splicing tape and underlies at least a portion of the space between the splicing tape and the first length-wise edge of the permeable primary; and
wherein the splicing tape is configured to promote at least one of a chemical bond and a molecular bond to the second and third layers of bonding material.