A Fresnel lens comprises a first surface, and a second surface being the reverse side surface of the first surface and having a plurality of lens surfaces. Each lens surface is configured from a part of a side surface of an elliptical cone, which has an apex located on the second surface side and a bottom surface located on the first surface side. Here, in the Fresnel lens, any normal line intersecting with the lens surface configured from the part of the side surface of the elliptical cone among normal lines of respective points on the first surface is non-parallel to a central axis of the elliptical cone corresponding to the lens surface with which the any normal line intersects.
1. A Fresnel lens comprising:
a first surface; and
a second surface being a reverse side surface of the first surface, the second surface having a plurality of lens surfaces,
wherein at least one lens surface of the plurality of lens surfaces is configured as a portion of a side surface of an elliptical cone, and
wherein a normal line intersecting with the at least one lens surface configured as the portion of the side surface of the elliptical cone, of normal lines of respective points on the first surface, is non-parallel to a central axis of the elliptical cone corresponding to the at least one lens surface with which the normal line intersects.
2. The Fresnel lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein at least two lens surfaces of the plurality of lens surfaces are configured as portions of side surfaces of elliptical cones having different central axes respectively, the at least two lens surfaces comprising an inner lens surface and an outer lens surface and the outer lens surface located further from a center of the Fresnel lens than the inner lens surface, and
wherein an angle formed by a first normal line of the first surface and the central axis of the elliptical cone of the outer lens surface is greater than an angle formed by a second normal line of the first surface and the central axis of the elliptical cone of the inner lens surface, the first normal line intersecting with the elliptical cone of the outer lens surface, the second normal line intersecting with the elliptical cone of the inner lens surface.
3. The Fresnel lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein a center lens surface located at a center of the plurality of lens surfaces is configured as a portion of an aspheric surface with a continuously changing curvature, and
wherein a normal line intersecting with the center lens surface, of the normal lines of the respective points on the first surface, is non-parallel to an axis of symmetry of the aspheric surface corresponding to the center lens surface.
4. The Fresnel lens according to claim 3 ,
wherein the aspheric surface is a hyperboloid.
5. The Fresnel lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein a lens material is polyethylene, and the first surface is a curved surface that is convex toward a side opposite to the second surface.
6. The Fresnel lens according to claim 2 ,
wherein a center lens surface located at a center of the plurality of lens surfaces is configured as a portion of an aspheric surface with a continuously changing curvature, and
wherein a normal line intersecting with the center lens surface, of the normal lines of the respective points on the first surface, is non-parallel to an axis of symmetry of the aspheric surface corresponding to the center lens surface.
7. The Fresnel lens according to claim 2 ,
wherein a lens material is polyethylene, and the first surface is a curved surface that is convex toward a side opposite to the second surface.
8. The Fresnel lens according to 3 ,
wherein a lens material is polyethylene, and the first surface is a curved surface that is convex toward a side opposite to the second surface.
9. The Fresnel lens according to claim 6 ,
wherein a lens material is polyethylene, and the first surface is a curved surface that is convex toward a side opposite to the second surface.
10. The Fresnel lens according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one lens surface has a straight line shape when seen from a side of the Fresnel lens.
11. The Fresnel lens according to claim 1 , wherein all of the plurality of lens surfaces are configured as side surfaces of elliptical cones.